# Alexander Sutherland — Mutual Aid character guide

> Alexander Sutherland in Mutual Aid by Peter Kropotkin.

**Role:** minor

**Also known as:** Mr. Sutherland

**First appearance:** 0002-i-mutual-aid-among-animals

## Who they are

Australian philosopher and psychologist, cited on the origin of moral instincts.

## In the story

### [II: The Ants](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/mutual_aid_se/chapters/ii-the-ants)

Author of 'Origin and Growth of Moral Instinct'; criticized for dismissing Huber's and Forel's work as sentimental anecdotes.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/mutual_aid_se/characters/sutherland
- Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/mutual_aid_se
- All characters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/mutual_aid_se/characters