# Ludwig Büchner — Mutual Aid character guide

> Ludwig Büchner in Mutual Aid by Peter Kropotkin.

**Role:** minor

**Also known as:** L. Büchner, Büchner

**First appearance:** 0002-i-mutual-aid-among-animals

## Who they are

German philosopher and physician, materialist, cited on mutual aid.

## In the story

### [II: The Ants](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/mutual_aid_se/chapters/ii-the-ants)

Author of 'Mind in Animals', referenced by Sutherland in his critique of ant sympathy.

### [Endnotes](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/mutual_aid_se/chapters/endnotes)

Referenced for works on animal intelligence and love life in the animal world.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/mutual_aid_se/characters/buchner
- Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/mutual_aid_se
- All characters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/mutual_aid_se/characters