Appearance vs. Reality

Characters frequently misjudge others based on surface impressions—such as a doctor mistaken for a fisherman, or a meek curate who becomes assertive—revealing the gap between how people seem and who they truly are.

Franklyn's exaggerated stories of bravery contrast with William's genuine but unglamorous steadiness; William's drunken hallucinations are mistaken for courage during the earthquake.

Clarence's professional duty to photograph beautiful women contrasts with his personal disdain for them, and the masked visitor's claim of being handsome is undercut by his need for secrecy.

The cottage appears to be a peaceful country home but is actually a haunted place exerting a malign influence; James's gruff exterior hides his growing romantic feelings.