Performance and Appearance

Characters constantly perform roles for society—Lucilla as the perfect hostess, Barbara as the talented singer—and the narrative emphasizes the gap between genuine emotion and socially required display.

Lucilla's awareness of the importance of appearances, such as her travels and conversation, to maintain her role as a social leader.

The chapter emphasizes the importance of appearances and social performance, as seen in Lady Western's inconsequent introductions and the need for a 'master-hand' to blend society.

Lucilla's attention to the aesthetic details of the Lake household (porcelain Madonna, gilt frames) reflects her focus on presentation and cultural refinement.

Lucilla's confident performance at the piano and her manipulation of Barbara's voice highlight the theme of social performance.