# Nicholas Bulstrode — Middlemarch character guide

> Nicholas Bulstrode in Middlemarch by George Eliot.

**Role:** major

**Also known as:** Mr. Bulstrode, Bulstrode, Brother Bulstrode, Nicholas

**First appearance:** 0013-x

## Snapshot

A pious banker whose public righteousness conceals a compromised past, he wields power in Middlemarch while his conscience quietly festers.

## Who they are

Nicholas Bulstrode is the wealthy, evangelical banker who dominates Middlemarch's affairs with an air of stern piety and generous patronage. Beneath his upright manner lies a hidden history and a growing hypochondria that betrays a conscience ill at ease, and his coldness toward Lydgate's marriage hints at private calculations. His entanglement with Lydgate's fortunes makes him a slow-burning engine of the novel's moral reckoning.

## Relationships

### [Tertius Lydgate](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/characters/tertius_lydgate)

_professional_

Bulstrode is a wealthy banker and hospital board member who financially supports Lydgate's medical work, but later manipulates him.

### [Tertius Lydgate](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/characters/tertius_lydgate)

_professional_

Bulstrode is a wealthy banker and hospital board member who financially supports Lydgate's medical work, but later manipulates him.

### [Tertius Lydgate](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/characters/tertius_lydgate)

_professional_

Bulstrode is a wealthy banker and hospital board member who financially supports Lydgate's medical work, but later manipulates him.

## In the story

### [XIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/xiii)

Defends his refusal to provide the letter, discusses hospital reforms with Lydgate, and reveals his religious motives.

### [XIV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/xiv)

Mentioned as the author of a letter denying rumors about Fred borrowing money; Featherstone dismisses his fine language.

### [XVII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/xvii)

Mentioned as Farebrother's opponent in the hospital chaplaincy dispute; Lydgate considers him a useful ally for his hospital plans despite religious differences.

### [XVIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/xviii)

The banker and hospital patron, whose support for Tyke and expectation of loyalty pressure Lydgate's decision.

### [XLI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/xli)

His letter is used by Raffles to wedge his flask, hinting at a secret connection between Bulstrode and Raffles.

### [XLIV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/xliv)

Mentioned as the founder and funder of the New Hospital, facing unpopularity and opposition.

### [XLV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/xlv)

Mentioned as a figure Lydgate should avoid close ties with; associated with the hospital board.

### [LIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/liii)

Tormented by Raffles' reappearance and blackmail; owner of Stone Court; fears disgrace.

### [LX](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/lx)

Not present at the sale due to health, but asks Will Ladislaw to attend on behalf of Mrs. Bulstrode to judge a painting.

### [LXI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/lxi)

Bulstrode confesses his connection to Will's family and offers restitution; he is deeply shaken by Will's scorn and weeps after Will leaves.

### [LXVII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/lxvii)

Receives Lydgate's request coldly, advises bankruptcy, and shows little sympathy.

### [LXVIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/lxviii)

Tormented by Raffles' return and the threat of exposure; he prays and plans to remove Raffles, while also agreeing to Caleb Garth's proposal for Fred Vincy to lease Stone Court.

### [Chapter LXIX](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/lxix)

Summons Lydgate to treat Raffles, concealing his past connection; stays at Stone Court to oversee the patient.

### [Chapter LXX](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/lxx)

Bulstrode struggles with guilt and desire for Raffles' death, administers opium as prescribed, and gives Lydgate a loan to secure his goodwill.

### [LXXI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/lxxi)

Bulstrode is publicly shamed at the meeting, his secret exposed; he leans on Lydgate for support, reinforcing the link between them.

### [LXXIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/lxxiii)

Bulstrode is the source of Lydgate's moral dilemma; Lydgate suspects him of tampering with Raffles's treatment but also feels bound by gratitude and refuses to denounce him.

### [LXXIV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/lxxiv)

Awaits his wife's reaction in anguish; is withered and shrunken, and weeps when she offers comfort.

### [LXXVI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/lxxvi)

Referenced as the source of Lydgate's loan and the hospital matter; Lydgate does not wish to bear hard on him.

### [LXXIX](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/lxxix)

Bulstrode is implicated in the scandal involving Raffles, and his offer of money to Will is referenced.

### [LXXXV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/chapters/lxxxv)

Withers under the weight of his secret regarding Raffles's death; proposes placing Fred at Stone Court as a way to assist his wife's family.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/characters/nicholas_bulstrode
- Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se
- All characters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/middlemarch_se/characters
