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Metamorphoses · Chapter

Story of Venus and Adonis explained

Venus falls in love with the young hunter Adonis and warns him to avoid dangerous beasts, but he ignores her advice and is killed by a wild boar.

What happens

Venus falls in love with the young hunter Adonis and warns him to avoid dangerous beasts, but he ignores her advice and is killed by a wild boar. Venus mourns him and transforms his blood into the anemone flower. The chapter also includes Venus's embedded tale of Atalanta and Hippomenes, who were turned into lions after desecrating a temple.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Falling action.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This is the story's dramatic climax because it presents the emotional and psychological peak of Telethusa’s de…

Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.

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Themes in this chapter

Characters to notice

  • Venus

    Goddess of love, enamored of Adonis; narrates the tale of Atalanta and Hippomenes.

  • Adonis

    Young hunter beloved by Venus; killed by a wild boar and transformed into an anemone.

  • Apollo

    Prophesies Atalanta's fate in the embedded tale.

  • Hippomenes

    Suitor who wins Atalanta's hand with Venus's help; later turned into a lion.

  • Atalanta

    Swift-footed maiden who challenges suitors to a race; loses to Hippomenes.

  • Cupid

    Accidentally wounds Venus with an arrow, sparking her love for Adonis.

Key passages

  • “For Cytherea’s lips while Cupid press’d, He with a heedless arrow razed her breast”

    While Cupid was kissing Venus, he accidentally scratched her breast with an arrow.

    Cupid's accidental wound causes Venus to fall in love with Adonis.

  • “She whose soft limbs had only been display’d On rosy beds, beneath the myrtle shade, ... Now buskin’d, like the virgin huntress, goes Through woods, and pathless wilds, and mountain snows”

    Venus, who once lounged on luxurious couches, now dresses like a huntress and roams the wilderness.

    Venus abandons her usual comforts to follow Adonis.

  • “Boars know not how to spare a blooming age, No sparkling eyes can soothe the lion’s rage”

    Wild boars do not spare youth, and a lion's anger cannot be calmed by beauty.

    Venus warns Adonis that wild beasts are indifferent to his youth and charm.

  • “The virgin still the longer to detain, Threw not directly, but across the plain.”

    To delay Atalanta further, Venus threw the last apple not straight ahead but to the side.

    Venus's trick ensures Hippomenes wins the race.

  • “Their taper fingers turn to crooked paws: No more their necks the smoothness can retain, Now cover’d sudden with a yellow mane”

    Their slender fingers become claws, their necks grow rough, and they are suddenly covered with a yellow mane.

    Atalanta and Hippomenes are transformed into lions as punishment.