Introductory explained

What happens

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Exposition.

Themes in this chapter

• Racial Identity and Dignity

  Washington emphasizes the Negro's right to recognition in poetic effort, affirming racial dignity.

• Patriotism and National Identity

  The endorsement situates the work within a national context of striving for just consideration.

Characters to notice

• Unknown Narrator

  The author of the poems, whose work is being endorsed.

• Booker T. Washington

  Endorses the book and expresses hope for its impact.

Key passages

• “I give my cordial endorsement to this little book of poems, because I believe it will do its part to awaken the Muse of Poetry which I am sure slumbers in very many of the sons and daughters of the race of which the author of this work is a representative.”

  I wholeheartedly support this book of poems, as I believe it will help awaken the poetic spirit that lies dormant in many African Americans.

  Washington expresses his belief in the latent poetic talent within the race.

• “The Negro’s right to be considered worthy of recognition in the field of poetic effort is not now gainsaid as formerly, and each succeeding effort but emphasizes his right to just consideration.”

  The African American's claim to recognition in poetry is no longer denied as it once was, and each new work reinforces that rightful claim.

  Washington notes progress in the acceptance of African American poetry.