Tradition vs. Progress

The conflict between the old, poetic, and chaotic ways of the Dukes and the new, orderly, and materialistic values of the merchant class is central, with the town's history showing a violent shift from one to the other.

The merchant class replaces the old fairy-based traditions with law, commerce, and infrastructure, yet the old ways persist in secret.

Miss Primrose's old-fashioned ways and devotion to Duke Aubrey clash with the practical, commercial world of Lud.

The contrast between Lud-in-the-Mist's lack of fennel tradition and the western practice underscores the tension between urban modernity and rural customs.

The Senate debates trivial matters while facing a fairy invasion; Ambrose proposes breaking centuries of tradition by serving fairy fruit at the annual feast.