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Leaves of Grass · Chapter

City of Orgies explained

The speaker reflects on the true value of Manhattan, finding it not in its spectacles, commerce, or intellectual gatherings, but in the intimate, loving exchanges and the constant presence of lovers that reciprocate his own affection.

What happens

The speaker reflects on the true value of Manhattan, finding it not in its spectacles, commerce, or intellectual gatherings, but in the intimate, loving exchanges and the constant presence of lovers that reciprocate his own affection.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Exposition.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

The emotional and psychological peak occurs when the speaker fully internalizes the world’s suffering, feeling…

Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.

Follow the arc while reading

Themes in this chapter

  • Comradeship and Love

    The poem centers on the profound repayment found in the loving glances and responses of lovers, emphasizing intimate human connection over material or social displays.

Characters to notice

  • Narrator

    The speaker who has lived and sung in the city and is repaid by the loving glances of its inhabitants.

  • America

    Manhattan is personified as a part of America, the setting for the orgies of love and connection.

Key passages

  • “City of orgies, walks and joys, City whom that I have lived and sung in your midst will one day make you illustrious”

    Manhattan, city of revelry and pleasure, I have lived and celebrated you, and my song will one day bring you fame.

    The speaker declares his role in immortalizing the city through his poetry.

  • “Not those, but as I pass O Manhattan, your frequent and swift flash of eyes offering me love, Offering response to my own⁠—these repay me, Lovers, continual lovers, only repay me.”

    It is not the city's grand displays or intellectual gatherings that reward me, but the quick, loving glances from its people that answer my own affection—only constant lovers truly repay me.

    The core theme: genuine human connection and love are the only true rewards.