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Just So Stories · Chapter

The Beginning of the Armadillos explained

In the High and Far-Off Times, Stickly-Prickly Hedgehog and Slow-Solid Tortoise live on the banks of the turbid Amazon.

What happens

In the High and Far-Off Times, Stickly-Prickly Hedgehog and Slow-Solid Tortoise live on the banks of the turbid Amazon. Painted Jaguar, following his mother's advice, tries to eat them but is confused by their clever wordplay. After a series of tricks, the Hedgehog and Tortoise adapt by learning to swim and curl, respectively, transforming into a new creature called the Armadillo. The Jaguar's mother advises him to leave them alone, and from then on, they are known as Armadillos.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Rising action.

SetupEscalationClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

The emotional and psychological peak occurs when the Woman creates the First Singing Magic, transforming the C…

Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.

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Themes in this chapter

  • Cunning and Resourcefulness

    The Hedgehog and Tortoise use clever wordplay and adaptation to outsmart the Jaguar, leading to their transformation into Armadillos.

  • Adaptation and Camouflage

    The Hedgehog and Tortoise physically change by learning new skills (swimming and curling), resulting in a new species with scaly armor.

Characters to notice

  • Stickly-Prickly Hedgehog

    Lives on the Amazon banks, eats snails, and uses clever wordplay to confuse the Jaguar. Learns to swim and becomes part of the Armadillo.

  • Slow-and-Solid Tortoise

    Lives on the Amazon banks, eats lettuces, and collaborates with the Hedgehog to trick the Jaguar. Learns to curl and becomes part of the Armadillo.

  • Painted Jaguar

    Tries to eat the Hedgehog and Tortoise but is outwitted. Gets pricked and confused, eventually reports to his mother.

  • Mother Jaguar

    Gives advice to her son about eating hedgehogs and tortoises. Later suggests the name 'Armadillo' for the new creature.

  • Best Beloved

    The narrator's audience, addressed throughout the story.

Key passages

  • “When you find a Hedgehog you must drop him into the water and then he will uncoil, and when you catch a Tortoise you must scoop him out of his shell with your paw.”

    To eat a hedgehog, put it in water to make it uncurl; to eat a tortoise, use your paw to remove it from its shell.

    Mother Jaguar's instructions to her son about how to eat hedgehogs and tortoises.

  • “Perhaps she said that when you uncoil a Tortoise you must shell him out of the water with a scoop, and when you paw a Hedgehog you must drop him on the shell.”

    Maybe your mother meant that to uncurl a tortoise, you scoop it from the water, and to handle a hedgehog, you drop it onto a shell.

    The Hedgehog deliberately misinterprets Mother Jaguar's advice to confuse the Jaguar.

  • “A Hedgehog is a Hedgehog, and can’t be anything but a Hedgehog; and a Tortoise is a Tortoise, and can never be anything else.”

    A hedgehog is always a hedgehog, and a tortoise is always a tortoise; they cannot change.

    Mother Jaguar insists on fixed identities, unaware of the animals' transformation.