Indian Fairy Tales · Theme
Cunning and Wisdom
How Indian Fairy Tales develops Cunning and Wisdom.
Many stories, including 'The Cruel Crane Outwitted' and 'The Demon with the Matted Hair,' feature clever protagonists who use intelligence and trickery to overcome stronger or more dangerous opponents, emphasizing wit over brute force.
Where it surfaces
- Indian Fairy Tales
The crane's deception of the fish and the crab's outwitting of the crane demonstrate the use of cunning for survival.
- How the Raja’s Son Won the Princess Labam
The prince uses cleverness to acquire the fakirs' magical items and to secretly visit the princess, outwitting potential dangers.
- The Lambikin
Lambikin uses clever promises and a disguise to evade predators, but the jackal's sharper cunning ultimately prevails.
- The Cruel Crane Outwitted
The crane uses cunning to deceive the fish, but the crab's wisdom and cleverness ultimately triumph, illustrating that true wisdom can overcome deceit.
- The Tiger, the Brahman, and the Jackal
The jackal uses clever deception and feigned confusion to outwit the tiger and restore justice.
- Harisarman
Harisarman uses clever tricks and luck to appear wise, demonstrating how cunning can substitute for true knowledge.
- The Charmed Ring
The cat uses cleverness to recover the ring by tricking the rats, and the ogress deceives the princess with a false identity.
- The Talkative Tortoise
The Bodhisatta cleverly uses the tortoise's accident to teach the king a lesson about the dangers of excessive speech.
- A Lac of Rupees for a Bit of Advice
The three pieces of advice embody practical wisdom that saves the prince's life and leads to his success.
- The Son of Seven Queens
The clever princess repeatedly outwits the white witch by substituting potsherd messages, and the son uses trickery to obtain the magical cow.
- A Lesson for Kings
The charioteer uses wisdom to compare the kings' ages, kingdoms, and virtues, ultimately deciding based on righteousness rather than force.
- Pride Goeth Before a Fall
The clever merchant uses his wit and secret trade language to outsmart the robbers, turning a humiliating situation into a victory.
- Raja Rasalu
Rasalu uses the headless corpse's advice to make dice from bones, and employs a kitten to frighten Sarkap's rat, demonstrating cleverness over brute force.
- The Ass in the Lion’s Skin
The ass's disguise is a cunning trick that fails when its true nature is revealed, while the future Buddha's wisdom sees through the pretense.
- The Farmer and the Moneylender
The farmer uses cleverness to outwit the moneylender by wishing for a personal loss that doubles onto the moneylender.
- The Prince and the Fakir
The prince uses cleverness to avoid being thrown into the cauldron and instead kills the fakir, demonstrating wit over brute force.
- Why the Fish Laughed
The vizier's son and the farmer's daughter use clever riddles and interpretation to solve the mystery and save the vizier.
- The Demon with the Matted Hair
The Bodhisatta uses his inner wisdom (the 'thunderbolt' of knowledge) to outwit and subdue the demon.
- The Pigeon and the Crow
The pigeon demonstrates wisdom by seeing through the crow's deception and offering sound advice, while the crow's cunning backfires.
- III: Lambikin
Lambikin uses cleverness and a rolling container (Drumikin) to outwit the predator, echoing the cunning motif found in many folktales.
- VII: The Cruel Crane Outwitted
The crane uses cunning to deceive the fish, but the crab uses wisdom to outwit and kill the crane.
- The Tiger, the Brahman, and the Jackal
The jackal uses clever reasoning to trick the tiger back into the cage, demonstrating the power of wisdom over brute strength.
- XI: Harisarman
Harisarman uses his wit and fortunate coincidences to appear as a wise soothsayer, solving the theft through cleverness rather than actual divination.
- XIII: The Talkative Tortoise
The tortoise's lack of wisdom in speaking leads to his downfall, contrasting with the cunning of the ducks who carry him.
- Lac of Rupees
The youth's wise advice, originally a charm, enables him to outwit thieves and secure the king's treasures.
- Pride Goeth Before a Fall
The crane uses cunning to deceive the fish, but the crab's wisdom leads to the crane's downfall.
- The Ass in the Lion's Skin
The ass's disguise as a lion is an act of cunning, though ultimately unsuccessful.
- XXIII: The Prince and the Fakir
The prince likely uses cunning or wisdom to navigate his encounter with the fakir.
- Why the Fish Laughed
The Clever Lass formula centers on a woman's intelligence in solving riddles, highlighting wisdom as a key theme.
- XXV: The Demon with the Matted Hair
Prince Five Weapons uses wisdom (the thunderbolt of Knowledge) to defeat the demon, while Brer Rabbit uses cunning to escape the Tar Baby trap.