# What Impulse and Intelligence as Agents of Change means in Human Nature and Conduct

> Dewey presents impulse as the source of novelty and renewal, while intelligence (reflective thought) is necessary to direct impulses toward constructive reorganization of habits and customs.

## Explanation

Dewey presents impulse as the source of novelty and renewal, while intelligence (reflective thought) is necessary to direct impulses toward constructive reorganization of habits and customs.

Dewey contrasts blind habit with intelligent thought, and criticizes the separation that leaves habit routine and thought ineffective.

Dewey distinguishes between routine habit and intelligent habit (art), arguing that reflective intelligence emerges from social customs and can reorganize them, serving as an experimental and creative force.

The chapter introduces impulse as the beginning of individuality in mind, arising from conflict of habits and leading to deliberate efforts to transform customs and environment.

Impulse is presented as a crucial force that breaks the inertia of habit and opens the door for intelligent reconstruction of conduct.

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