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Household Tales · Chapter

The Little Peasant explained

A poor peasant tricks a miller and his wife, escapes death by rolling a barrel into water, and ultimately becomes the sole heir of the entire village.

What happens

A poor peasant tricks a miller and his wife, escapes death by rolling a barrel into water, and ultimately becomes the sole heir of the entire village.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Exposition.

SetupAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

The emotional and psychological peak occurs when the sisters, driven by envy of the Queen’s beauty and their o…

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Themes in this chapter

Characters to notice

  • the poor man

    The little peasant who uses cunning to gain wealth and power.

  • the rich man

    The miller who is deceived by the peasant's soothsayer trick.

  • the priest

    The parson who hides in the miller's cupboard and later is recognized by the peasant.

  • the servant

    The miller's wife who hides the food and the parson from her husband.

  • the judge

    The Mayor who sentences the peasant to death and later drowns himself.

Key passages

  • “The little peasant gradually launched out; he built a beautiful house, and the peasants said, 'The small peasant has certainly been to the place where golden snow falls, and people carry the gold home in shovels.'”

    The poor peasant started to prosper, building a fine house, and the other peasants speculated that he must have found a place where gold falls like snow.

    The peasants' envy and suspicion of the little peasant's sudden wealth.

  • “The innocent little peasant was unanimously sentenced to death, and was to be rolled into the water, in a barrel pierced full of holes.”

    The peasant was condemned to die by being rolled into the water inside a barrel full of holes.

    The unjust punishment imposed on the peasant by the envious villagers.

  • “Then the entire village was dead, and the small peasant, as sole heir, became a rich man.”

    All the villagers drowned, and the little peasant inherited everything, becoming wealthy.

    The ironic and dark conclusion where the peasant's trick leads to the demise of the entire village.