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History of the Peloponnesian War · Character

Alcidas

Spartan admiral sent to stir revolt among Athens' Ionian allies, whose caution and slowness repeatedly frustrate the very cities he came to liberate.

supporting

First appearance: book i

As a supporting figure in History of the Peloponnesian War, Alcidas is not background color—the story leans on what they do once the chapter opens.

Spartan commander who fails to support the Mitylenian revolt effectively.
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Alcidas commands a Peloponnesian fleet dispatched to the Aegean, where his mission is to break Athens' grip on its rebellious subject states. Yet his instinct for self-preservation clashes with the boldness his allies expect, and his hesitation becomes a quiet indictment of Spartan naval inexperience. His decisions expose how thin Sparta's reach really is beyond the Peloponnese, shaping the war's widening geography.

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Character Web

8 connections

A slice of how Alcidas sits in the book — open the reader for the full interactive map.

PAPachesTHTheramenesPHPhormioSASalaethusAGAgisALAlcidas

Relationship types

  • Other

Character groups

  • Diverse Figures of the War
  • Spartan and Athenian Leaders
  • Early War Naval Commanders

+3 more in the full Character Web

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Narrative arc

Story tension across the book.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This excerpt marks the dramatic climax because it captures the Athenians' fateful psychological peak of hubris…

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In the story

Alcidas appears across 2 companion beats. Open any chapter in the free preview to see the notes beside the text.

Chapter companion notes

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See Alcidas in book i