# Xanthippos — Histories character guide

> Xanthippos in Histories by Herodotus.

**Role:** supporting

**Also known as:** Xanthippos the son of Ariphron

**First appearance:** 0007-book-vi-erato

## Snapshot

Athenian politician who prosecutes the hero of Marathon and later commands Greek forces in the final victory at Mycale.

## Who they are

Xanthippos belongs to the generation of Athenian leaders who navigate the treacherous politics of the post-Marathon years, where yesterday's savior can become today's defendant. His prosecution of Miltiades on charges of deceiving the people shows how quickly Athens turns on its generals, and his later command at Mycale places him at the decisive moment when Greek forces burn the Persian fleet and liberate Ionia. He matters because his career embodies the volatile relationship between Athenian democracy and its military commanders.

## Links

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