# How does Hester develop the theme of Pride and Independence?

> Hester by Margaret Oliphant

## Answer

Hester by Margaret Oliphant develops Pride and Independence across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.

Hester's fierce pride and desire for autonomy drive her rebellion against her dependent status, as she dreams of heroic action and self-sufficiency, while Catherine Vernon's independence is tempered by her cynical tolerance of her dependents.

The poem explicitly celebrates Hester's pride and joy as inherent traits, framing them as virtues bestowed by nature.

Hester's defiant stance against Catherine reflects a fierce pride and desire for independence, while Catherine's own pride is evident in her self-justification.

Hester's refusal to let Catherine enter and her rejection of charity demonstrate her fierce independence, even as she fears the consequences.

## Evidence

- [epigraph](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/hester_se/chapters/epigraph.md): The poem explicitly celebrates Hester's pride and joy as inherent traits, framing them as virtues bestowed by nature.
- [iv-a-first-meeting](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/hester_se/chapters/iv-a-first-meeting.md): Hester's defiant stance against Catherine reflects a fierce pride and desire for independence, while Catherine's own pride is evident in her self-justification.
- [v-next-morning](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/hester_se/chapters/v-next-morning.md): Hester's refusal to let Catherine enter and her rejection of charity demonstrate her fierce independence, even as she fears the consequences.
- [vii-settling-down](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/hester_se/chapters/vii-settling-down.md): Hester's fierce desire to work and owe nothing to anyone contrasts with her mother's acceptance of charity; Harry and Ellen Vernon embody a more independent, defiant spirit.
- [ix-recollections](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/hester_se/chapters/ix-recollections.md): Hester's fierce denial of any likeness to Catherine and her assertion of her own independence reflect the theme of pride and self-reliance.
- [xii-an-indignant-spectator](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/hester_se/chapters/xii-an-indignant-spectator.md): Hester's pride leads her to refuse supper and scorn the social scene, asserting her independence despite her dependent position.
- [xli-a-night-s-vigil](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/hester_se/chapters/xli-a-night-s-vigil.md): Catherine's refusal to break down, her fierce energy, and her determination to face the town's censure alone underscore her pride and independence even in ruin.
- [xliv-the-settlement](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/hester_se/chapters/xliv-the-settlement.md): Catherine's proud declaration that she is not afraid of the workhouse and her rejection of help for herself demonstrate her fierce independence and pride.

## Links

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