Great Expectations · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens.
Skim names here — open a free preview to see character cards and Character Web beside the page as you read.
Pip
major
Also known as Philip Pirrip, Pirrip, Young Pip, Mr. Pip, Dear Pip, little Pip
Pip grows up in a marshy village under his sister's temper and Joe's gentle protection, until Miss Havisham's decaying house and Estella's scorn teach him to despise his own rough hands. When anonymous money lifts him to London, he must reconcile new polish with old loyalties and the gnawing question of who made him. His voice carries the book's central ache: the gap between who we are and who we wish to be seen as.
Estella
major
Also known as Miss Estella
Estella moves through Satis House like a lit candle in a tomb, beautiful, remote, and schooled from childhood to break hearts without mercy. She is the instrument of Miss Havisham's revenge, yet her mockery of Pip carries flickers of something she has never been taught to name. Her presence turns Pip's ambition from vague discontent into a driving, self-punishing hunger.
Miss Havisham
major
Also known as Havisham
Miss Havisham rules Satis House in yellowed wedding silk, her stopped clocks and cobwebbed feast a monument to the day she was abandoned. She takes a greedy pleasure in Estella's beauty and cruelty, whispering for her to break hearts and have no mercy, while probing Pip's wounds with witch-like eagerness. She is both architect and prisoner of the revenge plot that shapes Pip's expectations and Estella's coldness.
Joe Gargery
major
Also known as Joe, Mr. Gargery, Gargery, Joseph Gargery, dear Joe
Joe Gargery raises Pip under his sister's blows and his own unshakable kindness, speaking in tangled malaprops that hide a clear moral vision. When Pip's fortune arrives, Joe keeps his distance with painful tact, never reproaching the boy who once flinched at his boots and his hat. He is the book's quiet conscience, the measure against which Pip's gentlemanly pretensions are silently judged.
Herbert Pocket
supporting
Also known as Mr. Herbert Pocket, Herbert, Mr. Pocket, Expecting Herbert
Herbert Pocket, once the pale young gentleman Pip brawled with at Satis House, becomes his closest friend and guide through London's manners and money troubles. He sees Pip's adoration of Estella plainly, teases him kindly, and offers steady companionship while Pip chases a future built on uncertain fortune. His warmth keeps Pip tethered to decency as the city and his own pride pull him in other directions.
Wemmick
supporting
Also known as Mr. Wemmick
Wemmick runs Jaggers' business with a postal mouth and a mantrapping eye, treating clients and biscuit alike as items to be processed. At home in Walworth, he tends his miniature castle, his deaf Aged Parent, and a warmth he never shows in Little Britain. His double life quietly teaches Pip that people are not the sum of their professional masks, a lesson the plot will press hard.
Jaggers
supporting
Also known as Mr. Jaggers
Jaggers rules his grimy Little Britain office like a courtroom, washing his hands of human messiness even as he profits from it. He guards his clients' secrets—and his own knowledge—with a deliberate, unnerving silence, and Pip's questions about his benefactor meet only the famous pocket handkerchief and a level stare. His refusal to explain makes him the story's engine of suspense: everything Pip wants to know passes through a man who will not tell.
Biddy
supporting
Also known as poor Biddy, dear Biddy, Dear Biddy
Biddy grows up in Joe's forge-household as the one person who sees Pip plainly and loves him anyway, answering his condescensions with 'Do you, Mr. Pip?' and no visible wound. When she announces she will teach at the new school and care for Joe, she reveals a self-reliance Pip never credits her with. She matters because she is the honest measure against which Pip's gentility looks increasingly counterfeit.
Magwitch
major
Also known as Abel Magwitch, Abel, Provis, Mr. Provis, Dear Magwitch
Magwitch enters Pip's life as a terror on the mudflats, a starving fugitive who demands food and a file and threatens worse. What Pip cannot see is that this desperate man is building a fortune in exile for the boy who showed him a moment's kindness. His shadowy generosity drives the entire plot, and his eventual arrival forces Pip to reckon with where his great expectations truly come from.
Mrs. Joe Gargery
supporting
Also known as Mrs. Joe, Mrs. Joe Gargery
Mrs. Joe keeps her husband Joe and her brother Pip in a state of perpetual apology, brandishing the 'Tickler' and the story of her own sacrificed youth. Her ferocious domestic tyranny shapes Pip's earliest sense of shame and his hunger to escape the forge. When violence strikes her down, the household's whole balance shifts, and Pip's guilt about leaving home grows teeth.
Mr. Pumblechook
supporting
Also known as Pumblechook, Uncle Pumblechook, bullying old Pumblechook, the servile Pumblechook
Pumblechook stuffs himself at Mrs. Joe's table, drills Pip through the pence-table for sport, and boasts of connections he does not have. He is the first to sniff advantage in Pip's visits to Miss Havisham, and the first to puff himself up when fortune seems to smile. He embodies the petty, self-serving respectability Pip must learn to see through.
Mr. Wopsle
supporting
Also known as Wopsle, stimulating Mr. Wopsle, the unfortunate Wopsle, Mr. Waldengarver, Waldengarver
Wopsle reads the lessons with such gloomy relish that the congregation feels judged, and his dream of dramatic glory is the running joke of the village. When he finally takes to the London stage, his Hamlet is greeted with orange-peel and a dresser's unsolicited advice about his legs. His absurd trajectory shadows Pip's own ascent, a comic reminder of how ordinary people chase transformation.
Compeyson
supporting
Also known as Ware Compeyson
Compeyson moves through the criminal underworld with a gentleman's manners and a forger's cunning, bending weaker men like Magwitch into his service through debt and fear. When his accomplice Arthur raves about a vengeful woman in white, Compeyson speaks boldly but never draws near the sickroom himself — a telling glimpse of the coward beneath the polish. His shadow falls across the entire story: he is the reason Miss Havisham stopped her clocks and the reason Magwitch was transported, making him the hidden hinge on which Pip's fortune and Estella's coldness both turn.
Drummle
supporting
Also known as Mr. Drummle, Bentley Drummle, Bentley, the Spider, Spider, this blundering Drummle
Bentley Drummle sits at Jaggers's dinner table glowering at the other young men, grudging and suspicious, yet the lawyer singles him out with peculiar interest — the Spider, he calls him, and likes the look. Where Pip burns to be worthy of Estella, Drummle simply assumes he is owed whatever he wants, and his heavy reticence reads as strength to those who mistake silence for substance. His presence sharpens the novel's question of what gentility actually means, and his slow approach toward Estella gives Pip's hopes a rival who is everything Pip fears he himself might become.
Orlick
supporting
Also known as Old Orlick, gruff Old Orlick, Dolge Orlick
Orlick works the forge at Joe's side but belongs to no one, a sullen figure whose resentment of Pip's rise curdles into something murderous. He believes Pip has always been in his way — favored where Orlick was bullied and beaten — and that grievance festers until he comes upon Mrs. Joe from behind and leaves her for dead. When he finally corners Pip in the lonely marshes, he is not just a thug but an accuser, insisting the violence was Pip's doing all along; his menace gives the novel its sharpest reminder that Pip's good fortune has a cost paid by others.
Mrs. Pocket
minor
Also known as dear Mrs. Pocket, Mr. and Mrs. Pocket
Vain, distracted mother of many children who reads about titles while ignoring her family.
Mr. Matthew Pocket
minor
Also known as Matthew, Mr. Matthew Pocket, young Mr. Pocket, Mr. Pocket
Herbert's father and Pip's tutor, a gentle scholar married to a foolish woman.
Clara Barley
minor
Also known as Clara, Miss Clara Barley, pretty Clara, Clara Barley
Gentle young woman who marries Herbert Pocket after caring for her bedridden father.
Miss Skiffins
minor
Also known as Skiffins
Practical woman who works for Wemmick and later becomes his wife.
Startop
minor
Also known as Hereupon Startop
Friendly fellow student of Pip's at Mr. Pocket's, helps in Magwitch's escape.
Mr. Trabb
minor
Also known as Trabb
Pompous tailor in Pip's hometown who makes Pip's gentleman's clothes.
Camilla
minor
Also known as Camilla, Matthew, Mr. Camilla, Mrs. Camilla, Mistress Camilla
Grasping relative of Miss Havisham who constantly schemes for her money.
The Aged Parent
minor
Also known as the Aged, The Aged, Aged P., the Aged P., Aged One
Wemmick's deaf, cheerful father who lives in the little castle.
Mike
minor
Also known as the unfortunate Mike
Hapless client of Jaggers who frequently gets into trouble.
Molly
minor
Also known as Mary Anne
Jaggers' mysterious housekeeper with strong hands, later revealed as Estella's mother.
Sarah Pocket
minor
Also known as Miss Pocket, Miss Sarah Pocket, Sarah, Sally
Cousin of the Pockets who fawns over Miss Havisham and hopes for inheritance.
Bill Barley
minor
Also known as old Bill Barley, Barley, Old Barley, Mr. Barley
Clara's bedridden, drunken father who raves from his room.
Flopson
minor
Also known as Millers, Flopson and Millers
Nursemaid in the Pocket household, often struggling with the children.
Jack
minor
Also known as the Jack
One of the convicts on the prison ship who interacts with Magwitch.
Mr. Hubble
minor
Also known as Mrs. Hubble, Mr. and Mrs. Hubble
Wheelwright and his wife, friends of the Gargerys who dine with them.
Miss Jane
minor
Also known as little Jane, Jane, Little Jane
Pip's younger sister, born after Mrs. Joe's attack, raised by Biddy and Joe.
Mr. Barnard
minor
Also known as Barnard
Owner of Barnard's Inn where Pip and Herbert first lodge in London.
William
minor
Servant at Miss Havisham's who admits Pip and Estella.
Clarriker
minor
Also known as one Clarriker
Shipping agent for whom Herbert works, later partners with him.
Tom
minor
Also known as Captain Tom
A sailor or acquaintance mentioned in passing at the Jolly Bargemen.
Old Clem
minor
Also known as Clem
Historical figure referenced in a song Joe sings while blacksmithing.
Mrs. Coiler
minor
Acquaintance of the Pockets who visits and flatters Mrs. Pocket.
Arthur
minor
Miss Havisham's half-brother who helped Compeyson deceive her.
Georgiana
minor
Also known as Miss Georgiana
Relative of Miss Havisham who visits and hopes for her favor.
Cousin Raymond
minor
Also known as Raymond, The Raymond
Another relative of Miss Havisham, part of the greedy circle.
John
minor
Also known as the John of Sunderland
A sailor from Sunderland who briefly appears at the Jolly Bargemen.
Papa
minor
Term used by the Pocket children for their father Matthew Pocket.
Mr. Havisham
minor
Miss Havisham's deceased father who made his fortune as a brewer.
George Barnwell
minor
Also known as Barnwell, George
Character in a play performed by Mr. Wopsle, a murderous apprentice.
Richard
minor
Also known as Richard the Third
Historical king referenced in Wopsle's theatrical ambitions.
Tickler
minor
The cane Mrs. Joe uses to beat Pip, treated almost as a character.
Belinda
minor
Mrs. Pocket's maid who helps with the children.
Mrs. Brandley
minor
Woman who runs the hotel where Pip stays in London.
Sophia
minor
One of Mrs. Pocket's many children, briefly mentioned.
Mrs. Whimple
minor
Landlady of the house where Clara Barley lives with her father.
Young Rantipole
minor
Nickname for one of the Pocket children, meaning wild or reckless.
Miss A.
minor
Initials used by Estella in a letter to Pip.
Mr. Campbell
minor
Alias used by Magwitch when hiding in London.
Chinks
minor
Nickname for a boy at Mr. Wopsle's evening school.