LVI explained

What happens

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Falling action.

Themes in this chapter

• Guilt and Redemption

  Magwitch shows contrition and humility, while Pip grapples with his own guilt over having once planned to abandon him. Pip's final prayer for mercy underscores the theme of redemption.

• Crime and Injustice

  Magwitch's harsh sentence for returning from exile, despite his reformed life, highlights the inflexible and often unjust nature of the criminal justice system.

• Love and Unrequited Devotion

  Pip's steadfast devotion to Magwitch, and his revelation of love for Estella, demonstrate deep personal loyalty and affection.

Characters to notice

• Pip

  Pip remains devoted to Magwitch, visiting him daily, writing petitions for clemency, and staying by his side until the end.

• Magwitch

  Magwitch is tried, sentenced to death, and dies in prison. He shows humility and contrition, and learns that his daughter Estella is alive and loved by Pip.

• Jaggers

  Jaggers attempts to postpone Magwitch's trial but is refused.

Key passages

• “My Lord, I have received my sentence of Death from the Almighty, but I bow to yours”

  Magwitch acknowledges that he is already condemned by God, but accepts the court's death sentence.

  Magwitch's final words in court show his resignation and acceptance of his fate.

• “O Lord, be merciful to him a sinner!”

  Pip prays for God's mercy on Magwitch, recognizing his sins.

  Pip's prayer echoes the biblical parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, emphasizing humility and mercy.

• “You've been more comfortable alonger me, since I was under a dark cloud, than when the sun shone.”

  Magwitch tells Pip that he has been kinder and more comforting to him during his imprisonment than when he was free and wealthy.

  Magwitch values Pip's loyalty and care in his final days more than any material benefit.