How does Fred Gross Stories develop the theme of Optimism vs. Reality?

Fred Gross Stories by Ring Lardner develops Optimism vs. Reality across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.

Fred's letters are filled with initial optimism about building a house, buying a car, or making a killing in the stock market, but reality often intervenes with damp basements, unexpected bills, and failed investments. This contrast between his hopeful plans and the mundane, often disappointing outcomes is a recurring theme.

Fred's optimistic stock market predictions contrast with actual losses and financial setbacks.