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Exiles · Chapter

Dramatis Personae explained

This chapter introduces the main characters and setting of the play: Richard Rowan, a writer; Bertha; their son Archie; Robert Hand, a journalist; Beatrice Justice, his cousin and a music teacher; Brigid, an old servant; and a fishwoman.

What happens

This chapter introduces the main characters and setting of the play: Richard Rowan, a writer; Bertha; their son Archie; Robert Hand, a journalist; Beatrice Justice, his cousin and a music teacher; Brigid, an old servant; and a fishwoman. The action takes place in the Dublin suburbs of Merrion and Ranelagh during the summer of 1912.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book.

SetupBreaking pointClimax
  • Setup
  • Breaking point

Bertha’s admission that “that time is gone” marks the emotional and psychological peak, as she openly acknowle…

Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.

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Characters to notice

Key passages

  • “Dramatis Personae Richard Rowan, a writer Bertha Archie, their son, aged eight years Robert Hand, journalist Beatrice Justice, his cousin, music teacher Brigid, an old servant of the Rowan family A Fishwoman At Merrion and Ranelagh, suburbs of Dublin. Summer of the year 1912.”

    The cast of characters includes Richard Rowan, a writer; Bertha; their eight-year-old son Archie; Robert Hand, a journalist; his cousin Beatrice Justice, a music teacher; Brigid, the Rowan family's longtime servant; and a fishwoman. The play is set in the Dublin suburbs of Merrion and Ranelagh during the summer of 1912.

    This opening establishes the dramatis personae and setting for the play.