Erewhon · Chapters
Chapters explained
Chapter companions for Erewhon by Samuel Butler.
Each chapter has a companion in the reader — open a free preview to see notes beside the text.
Chapter 1
Epigraph
The chapter presents an epigraph from Aristotle's Politics, suggesting that all human actions are motivated by the appearance of good, and a paraphrase emphasizing that no action is taken without weighing considerations.
Chapter 2
Preface to First Edition
The author provides a brief note on the pronunciation of the word 'Erewhon', indicating it should be spoken as three short syllables: Ĕ-rĕ-whŏn.
Chapter 3
Preface to Second Edition
In the preface to the second edition, the author addresses corrections made, clarifies the independence of 'Erewhon' from 'The Coming Race', defends the chapters on Machines against misinterpretation as a mockery of Darwin, and discusses the intentional use of inaccuracies and the difficulty of understanding the Erewhonians.
Chapter 4
Preface to the Revised Edition
Samuel Butler recounts the genesis and evolution of Erewhon over thirty years, from its origins as newspaper articles on machines and the Unborn to its publication in 1872, its unexpected success, and the revisions made for this edition, including reflections on literary technique and the contrast with Erewhon Revisited.
Chapter 5
Erewhon
The narrator recounts his journey into the remote and mysterious land of Erewhon, where he discovers a society that inverts many conventional moral and legal norms, particularly regarding illness and crime. He is captured, imprisoned, and gradually introduced to the strange customs and philosophies of the Erewhonians, including their unique views on health, morality, and the relationship between machines and humanity.
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31 more companions → free preview- Chapter 6Waste Lands
- Chapter 7In the Wool-Shed
- Chapter 8Up the River
- Chapter 9The Saddle
- Chapter 10The River and the Range
- Chapter 11Into Erewhon
- Chapter 12VII: First Impressions
- Chapter 13VIII: In Prison
- Chapter 14To the Metropolis
- Chapter 15Current Opinions
- Chapter 16XI: Some Erewhonian Trials
- Chapter 17XII: Malcontents
- Chapter 18XIII: The Views of the Erewhonians Concerning Death
- Chapter 19XIV: Mahaina
- Chapter 20The Musical Banks
- Chapter 21XVI: Arowhena
- Chapter 22Ydgrun and the Ydgrunites
- Chapter 23Birth Formulae
- Chapter 24XIX: The World of the Unborn
- Chapter 25XX: What They Mean by It
- Chapter 26The Colleges of Unreason
- Chapter 27XXII: The Colleges of Unreason—Continued
- Chapter 28XXIII: The Book of the Machines
- Chapter 29XXIV: The Machines—Continued
- Chapter 30XXV: The Machines—Concluded
- Chapter 31XXVI: The Views of an Erewhonian Prophet Concerning the Rights of Animals
- Chapter 32The Views of an Erewhonian Prophet Concerning the Rights of Vegetables
- Chapter 33Escape
- Chapter 34Conclusion
- Chapter 35Endnotes
- Chapter 36List of Illustrations