Short Works · Chapter
LXV explained
A single, terse statement on the proper role and authority of a judge, suggesting it is disgraceful for one in a position of judgment to be subjected to the judgment of others.
What happens
A single, terse statement on the proper role and authority of a judge, suggesting it is disgraceful for one in a position of judgment to be subjected to the judgment of others.
Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.
Narrative arc
Story tension across the book.
- Setup
- Escalation
- Breaking point
- Aftermath
- Closing
This moment is the emotional and philosophical peak where Epictetus forces the reader into a crisis of choice,…
Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.
Follow the arc while readingThemes in this chapter
- Dichotomy of Control
Implies a judge's proper function and authority (within their control) should not be undermined by seeking or being subject to external validation or criticism (outside their control).
- Practical Ethics and Self-Discipline
Offers a concise ethical rule for conduct in a specific social role, emphasizing self-possession and adherence to one's duty without external interference.
Key passages
“It is shameful for the judge to be judged by others.”
A person in the role of a judge disgraces that position by allowing themselves to be placed under the judgment of others.
Highlights the expectation of integrity and self-sufficiency in a position of authority.
