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Chapter LXI explained

Epictetus advises on achieving just judgment by ignoring the biased parties and advocates in a dispute and focusing solely on the principle of justice itself.

What happens

Epictetus advises on achieving just judgment by ignoring the biased parties and advocates in a dispute and focusing solely on the principle of justice itself.

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Narrative arc

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SetupAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This moment is the emotional and philosophical peak where Epictetus forces the reader into a crisis of choice,…

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Themes in this chapter

Characters to notice

  • Epictetus

    The speaker delivering the core instruction on impartial judgment.

Key passages

  • “If you wish to make your judgments just, listen not to (regard not) any of those who are parties (to the suit), nor to those who plead in it, but listen to justice itself.”

    To judge fairly, ignore the biased arguments of the people involved and focus only on the abstract standard of justice.

    Encapsulates the Stoic method of separating personal bias and persuasion from objective ethical reasoning.