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Short Works · Chapter

CXLVII explained

A brief, aphoristic piece of advice that prioritizes moral character over material wealth, suggesting that modesty is a more valuable inheritance for children than gold.

What happens

A brief, aphoristic piece of advice that prioritizes moral character over material wealth, suggesting that modesty is a more valuable inheritance for children than gold.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book.

SetupAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

This moment is the emotional and philosophical peak where Epictetus forces the reader into a crisis of choice,…

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Themes in this chapter

  • Moderation and Simplicity

    The excerpt explicitly contrasts the value of a virtuous trait (modesty) with material wealth (gold), advocating for the cultivation of character over the accumulation of possessions.

  • Practical Ethics and Self-Discipline

    The advice is a direct, practical instruction on parenting and legacy, focusing on instilling a specific ethical quality (modesty) as a core component of a good life.

Key passages

  • “The same person advised to leave modesty to children rather than gold.”

    It is better to bequeath the quality of modesty to your children than to leave them a fortune in gold.

    A concise maxim elevating moral inheritance above financial inheritance.