Elmer Gantry

Lulu Bains

Elmer seduces and exploits Lulu, a naive young woman, leading to a scandalous affair and her ruin.

Sharon Falconer

Elmer has a passionate but manipulative romantic and professional partnership with the charismatic evangelist Sharon Falconer.

Jim Lefferts

Jim is Elmer's cynical, intellectual college friend who constantly mocks and exposes Elmer's hypocrisy.

Frank Shallard

Frank is a sincere, liberal minister who becomes Elmer's ideological and professional enemy, ultimately destroyed by Elmer's machinations.

Cleo Benham

Cleo is Elmer's long-suffering, pious wife who endures his infidelity and neglect while maintaining a respectable household.

Eddie Fislinger

Eddie is a sanctimonious fellow student and later rival preacher who competes with Elmer for religious influence and status.

Bishop Wesley R. Toomis

Bishop Toomis is Elmer's superior in the Methodist church, who tolerates Elmer's scandals for the sake of church growth.

Judson Roberts

Judson Roberts is a fellow evangelist and business associate who collaborates with Elmer in revival schemes.

T. J. Rigg

T. J. Rigg is a shady lawyer and fixer who helps Elmer cover up scandals and manage legal troubles.

Floyd Naylor

Floyd is Elmer's college friend and fellow football player, later a businessman who aids Elmer's career.

Dean Trosper

Dean Trosper is the stern head of the seminary who tries to discipline Elmer but is outmaneuvered by him.

Mrs. Evans Riddle

Mrs. Evans Riddle is a wealthy, lonely widow whom Elmer manipulates for financial support and social standing.

Elmer Gantry

Introduced as a central figure, a young man with a powerful physique and a talent for persuasion, already showing signs of hypocrisy and ambition.

Chapter I

Drunk and belligerent, Elmer defends a religious meeting after a fight, then flees Eddie Fislinger's attempts to convert him.

I

Drunk and boisterous in the Old Home Sample Room, singing, weeping, and threatening to fight. His baritone voice and dominating presence are emphasized.

II

Football captain and senior at Terwillinger College, bored with academics, detests piety, loves drinking and profanity, kept from flunking by Jim Lefferts.

III

A large, handsome, and domineering senior who uses threats to win a second term as class president, revealing his belief that he is the center of the universe.

IV

Shares a room with Jim Lefferts; owns a few books but is intellectually timid; secretly fears Jim's freethinking yet is drawn to it.

V

Elmer is restless and bored, longing for Juanita. He shows confidence and command over women, slipping into Juanita's room despite her protests.

Chapter VI

Gets drunk and belligerent, defends Eddie Fislinger in a street fight, then flees when Eddie tries to convert him publicly.

Chapter II

Elmer is the target of a concerted religious campaign after his public profession of religion, struggling between his old ways and the pressure to convert.

I

The central figure, whose recent public profession of religion has stirred the college community, though he remains conflicted and is pressured by both pious peers and his skeptical friend Jim.

I

Reflects on his childhood in the Baptist Church of Paris, Kansas, which provided all his cultural and emotional experiences but no genuine desire for decency or reason.

II

Resists his mother's wish for him to become a preacher; enjoys worldly vices; secretly doubts his faith.

III

Elmer is caught between Jim's freethinking and Eddie's piety, enjoying the attention but dreading the loss of his naturalness.

Chapter III

Elmer undergoes a conversion experience and makes his first conversion of a pimply youth. He later struggles with doubt, smokes in secret, and feels lonely after Jim leaves.

I

A college athlete initially skeptical of religion but gradually swayed by Judson Roberts' charisma and challenge to his masculinity.

II

Elmer is conflicted, wanting Jim's approval but feeling pressured by his mother to attend the revival meeting.

III

Attends the prayer meeting with his mother, experiences a dramatic conversion under pressure from Judson Roberts and the congregation, then later doubts the sincerity of his experience.

IV

Struggles to prepare his first sermon, plagiarizes from Ingersoll, and is torn between his past and his new role.

V

Dressed in his Sunday-best blue serge double-breasted suit, hair slicked, ready to deliver his exhortation.

VI

Delivers a fervent testimony at the Y.M.C.A., blending borrowed sermon rhetoric with his own booming style, and is celebrated as a born preacher.

VII

Mentioned in Judson's thoughts as the subject of his conversion, viewed skeptically by Judson.

VIII

Returns home proudly after his preaching success, confronts Jim, and is left alone when Jim moves out.

Chapter IV

Elmer is pressured into seeking a ministerial career and a divine Call, but he feels trapped and repulsed by the piety of his mentors. After drinking with Jim Lefferts, he fabricates a Call to secure his path.

I

Elmer is considering the ministry as a career, motivated by social position and applause, but struggles with the requirement of a divine Call.

Chapter II

Elmer is tormented by the pressure to receive a divine Call, flees a prayer meeting, gets drunk with Jim Lefferts, and then returns to falsely claim he has received the Call.

III

Subject of discussion; his conversion and potential as a minister are debated by faculty.

Chapter V: Ordination

Ordained as a Baptist minister; displays polished oratory and theological knowledge; confronts Hank McVittle with confidence.

I

Ordained as a Baptist minister; has grown more polished and authoritative in speech, though still bored and tempted by worldly pleasures.

II

Ordained as a Baptist minister; displays confident, booming manner and superficial theological knowledge; confronts former friend Hank McVittle about his conversion.

III

Ordained as a minister; experiences a brief moment of sincere prayer and humility during the laying on of hands.

Chapter VI

Boasts about physically ejecting a heckler during a meeting, advocates for a practical, muscular Christianity, and dismisses theological debates as irrelevant.

I

Boasts about his physical strength and practical approach to preaching, emphasizing the need to be 'husky' to impress congregations.

Chapter VII

Assigned to Schoenheim church; begins pursuing Lulu Bains; feels exhilarated by his first real appointment.

I

Summoned to Dean Trosper's office, uneasy about possible tattling, then delighted to receive his first real church appointment.

II

Preaches a manipulative sermon on love, meets Lulu Bains, and feels powerful and expansive as he begins his ministry.

III

Strives to impress Lulu as both a prophet and a desirable man; flirts with her, then prays fervently at a sick woman's bedside; plans to provide Lulu with fun.

IV

Elmer uses the church decoration as a pretext to be alone with Lulu Bains, manipulating her with flattery and feigned vulnerability.

V

Confronted by Frank Shallard about his behavior with Lulu Bains; defensive and aggressive, denies any improper intentions.

Chapter VI

Elmer enjoys the meal and aligns himself with Deacon Bains' rigid orthodoxy, publicly rebuking Frank Shallard for questioning doctrine.

VII

Elmer manipulates the evening to arrange a private meeting with Lulu, outwardly charming the Bains family while inwardly consumed by desire and scheming against Frank Shallard.

Chapter VIII

Manipulates Lulu Bains by feigning hurt over Frank Shallard's suspicions, using emotional intimacy to embrace her.

IX

Elmer seduces Lulu Bains, then fears marriage and manipulates her into silence. He later walks to Schoenheim to see her again.

Chapter VIII

Finds seminary classes boring, excels in oratory, and despises scholarly subjects like Greek and theology.

I

Bored by seminary classes, focuses on oratory and practical theology, despises Dr. Zechlin's academic rigor.

II

Mentioned as having had an ecstatic Call, contrasting with Frank's more intellectual path.

III

The object of Frank Shallard's hatred, though not directly present in the chapter.

IV

Elmer is described as thick, glossy, smutty, and unable to understand abstractions, yet vigorous and athletic. His body stiffens as he looks at Lulu Bains.

V

Plays a cruel prank on Dr. Zechlin, lies to Dean Trosper, and shows no remorse.

Chapter IX

Manipulates Frank Shallard into resigning, grows weary of Lulu Bains, and orchestrates a trap to force her into marriage with Floyd Naylor, only to be compelled to marry her himself.

I

Confronts Frank Shallard, accuses him of liberal doubts and forcing his resignation, while feeling triumphant and reflecting on removing an obstacle to his relationship with Lulu Bains.

II

Grows tired of Lulu's devotion and seeks to end their affair, rationalizing his behavior as necessary for both their sakes.

Chapter III

Elmer manipulates and verbally abuses Lulu Bains, accusing her of lying about pregnancy and threatening suicide to avoid marriage.

IV

The new preacher suspected of being romantically involved with Lulu Bains; Floyd Naylor reports seeing him hugging and kissing her.

V

Forced into an engagement with Lulu Bains by her father and Floyd Naylor; manipulates Lulu into submission and later visits her bedroom at night.

VI

Summoned by Dean Trosper to discuss his engagement; acts hurt and righteous.

VII

Orchestrates a scheme to entrap Lulu and Floyd, feigns moral outrage, and breaks off his engagement.

Chapter X

Elmer feels relief after escaping his engagement to Lulu Bains, lies to Dean Trosper about her infidelity, and travels to Monarch where he drinks and socializes with salesmen, performing a burlesque sermon.

I

Elmer tramps back to Babylon, feeling conflicted about his deliverance from Lulu, and lies to Dean Trosper about her unfaithfulness to secure a new preaching assignment.

II

Travels to Monarch to deliver his first Easter sermon in a city; plans a sermon on love; drinks bourbon with Ad Locust and agrees to meet his friends.

III

Elmer gets drunk with Pequot salesmen, performs a burlesque sermon, and fails to meet with the Flowerdale Baptist committee.

IV

Absent from his preaching duties, discovered by Brother Hudkins in a café drinking and flirting with a blonde woman.

V

Fired from Mizpah Seminary; returns to Monarch and becomes a traveling salesman.

Chapter XI

Now a traveling salesman, Elmer feels a growing desire to return to preaching and is captivated by Sharon Falconer.

I

A traveling salesman for the Pequot Company, former seminary student, who attends Sharon Falconer's meeting and decides to pursue her and return to preaching.

II

Elmer reinitiates contact with Sharon Falconer, using charm and a fabricated story to gain her sympathy and arrange a private meeting.

III

Awakens early, grooms himself, and meets Sharon Falconer for breakfast. He proposes a scheme to pose as a converted businessman and testify at her revival meeting.

V

Arrives in Lincoln, sees his own promotional poster, and joins Sharon and Cecil for a tense dinner where he defends traditional hellfire preaching.

Chapter VI

Delivers a calculated, emotionally manipulative sermon; seeks Sharon's approval and offers to serve her.

Chapter XII

Elmer is seduced by Sharon's power and mystique, agrees to serve her, and participates in her esoteric chapel ritual.

I

Pursues Sharon Falconer, quits smoking and drinking for her, expresses jealousy over Cecil Aylston.

II

Arrives in Virginia, deeply enamored with Sharon, briefly rebels against evangelism but resolves to continue for her sake.

III

Elmer is overwhelmed by Sharon's estate and her dominance, feeling like a 'little beaten boy' but also lustful and ambitious. He confesses his past sins and his love for her, vowing to serve her.

IV

Proposes marriage to Sharon Falconer on a hilltop; is rebuffed but continues to show affection.

Chapter XIII

Joins Sharon Falconer's team as assistant; invents the 'Hallelujah Yell'; manages meetings, hires fake converts, and develops sermons.

I

Joins Sharon Falconer as assistant, opens meetings, preaches, and manages the ministry's expansion into larger cities.

II

Persuades Sharon to hire a press-agent and develops new, aggressive techniques for evangelism.

III

Supports Sharon Falconer in the financial negotiation, suggests soliciting pledges from the wealthy, and later trains ushers.

IV

Takes charge of men personal workers, invents the 'Hallelujah Yell,' and handles administrative tasks for Sharon's meetings.

V

Elmer hires fake converts in Scranton and physically ejects cappers from the tent.

VI

Elmer comforts Sharon after the particularly intense meetings that attract criticism.

VII

Insists on varied costumes for Sharon and takes charge of weaving the team's contributions into cohesive sermons.

Chapter XIV

Devoted to Sharon but resents her higher salary; envisions future power as a clergyman.

I

Devoted to Sharon, he tries to coax her out of her childish moods before her evangelistic performances.

II

Resents being Sharon's employee and earning less than her; lies about his previous salary; loves her but frequently thinks about the money.

III

Falls asleep in Sharon's room, worries about blackmail, and kisses her good morning.

Chapter IV

Learns to exploit rental disputes to reduce expenses for the evangelistic party.

V

Has frequent conferences with Sharon, keeping her from overseeing the crew's parties.

VI

Engages in a strategic discussion with Dr. Binch about revival methods, feeling secure in his role and ambitious for future power.

Chapter XV

Flees the fire after Sharon refuses to leave; flirts with Lily Anderson, leading to his dismissal.

I

Supports Sharon's healing ministry but becomes distracted by his attraction to Lily Anderson.

II

Sits with Sharon on the beach, is bored by her emotional confession, and clumsily suggests he should run things. After she flees, he grumbles about women and considers visiting Lily Anderson.

Chapter III

Elmer sneaks into Lily's room under the pretense of discussing choir music, then flatters and attempts to seduce her.

IV

Climbs through Sharon's window and tries to cover up his flirtation with Lily Anderson by fabricating a story.

V

Elmer is present as the brooding priest, leading the prayer and later panicking during the fire. He attempts to save Sharon but ultimately flees, pushing others aside to escape.

Chapter XVI

Works for Mrs. Riddle's New Thought organization, teaches Prosperity Classes, steals from collections, is fired, starts his own failing classes, and decides to seek out Frank Shallard to borrow money.

II

Struggles after Sharon's death, joins Mrs. Riddle's New Thought movement, feels like an impostor, and is eventually fired for theft.

III

Starts Prosperity Classes, struggles financially, resolves to return to seminary, seeks loan from Frank Shallard.

I

Mentioned as an example of a preacher who is a scoundrel and hypocrite yet accepted by his congregation.

V

Visits Frank to borrow a hundred dollars, confident and booming.

Chapter XVIII

Writing letters about his Prosperity Classes in Zenith; meets Bishop Toomis and flatters him to gain entry into the Methodist Church.

I

Writing letters for his Prosperity Classes; flatters Bishop Toomis and considers joining the Methodist Church for advancement.

III

Visits Bishop Toomis, displays exaggerated politeness and flattery, corrects the bishop about his title, and jokes about the fruit cocktail.

IV

Elmer presents himself as a seminary-trained man with experience managing Sharon Falconer's ministry, and he impresses Bishop Toomis with his piety and ambition.

V

Elmer reflects on his inability to return to a small-town pastorate after his time with Sharon Falconer, but ultimately accepts the position at Banjo Crossing.

Chapter XIX

Arrives in Banjo Crossing as the new Methodist pastor, feeling a mix of benevolence and despair at the humble reception.

I

Arrives in Banjo Crossing as the new Methodist pastor, initially full of benevolent intentions but quickly disillusioned by the lack of reception.

II

Arrives in Banjo Crossing as the new Methodist preacher, feels a mystic pride of ownership in the church, and vows to start anew with purity and dedication.

III

The new young pastor, seen as attractive and energetic by Cleo. He considers her a means to advance his career, though he briefly thinks of Sharon Falconer.

IV

Visits the Benham home, impresses the family with his accomplishments, and is captivated by Cleo.

Chapter XX

Studies theology and the Methodist Discipline, prepares sermons, and delivers his first sermon at Wellspring Methodist Church.

I

Elmer is preparing for his first sermon, unpacking his inconsistent possessions and theological library, showing his superficial approach to ministry.

II

Delivers a powerful first sermon, using his voice and presence to captivate the congregation.

III

Attends Sunday School and gives a short talk to the children, advising them to speak the truth and obey their parents and teachers.

IV

Preaches his first Lively Sunday Evening service, using emotional manipulation and a fabricated conversion story to engage the congregation.

V

Preaches with commanding power, conquering the congregation and mesmerizing Cleo.

VI

Elmer prioritizes establishing his spiritual authority over immediate financial gain, confident that the congregation will pay for his leadership.

VII

New pastor of Wellspring Methodist Church, warmly received at the reception.

Chapter VIII

Plans and executes innovative prayer-meeting stunts, engages in pastoral calls, and strategizes his rise in the religious world.

Chapter IX

Studying the Methodist Discipline and preparing for his conference examination; writes to Dean Trosper and reacts angrily to his skepticism.

Elmer's Literary Pursuits

Elmer reads widely, borrowing books from Cleo and the village library, and compiles a notebook of literary phrases for his sermons.

Chapter XI

Struggles to read Royce's philosophy, gives up after a footnote, and returns to detective stories.

XII

Engages in pastoral duties, raises church debt, and focuses on Cleo Benham.

Chapter XXI

Courts Cleo, feels conflicted about marriage, gains favor at Conference, conducts revival, and officiates Ishuah Rogers' funeral.

I

Struggles with his courtship of Cleo, feeling hindered by ministerial propriety and her father's presence; questions his own lack of urgency and desire.

II

Visits Cleo, comforts her, and proposes marriage.

III

Marries Cleo Benham; feels a mix of security and regret, missing his friendship with Jim Lefferts.

IV

Elmer is self-absorbed and defensive, boasting about his achievements and lashing out when Cleo seems distracted, but he quickly shifts to manipulation to maintain her affection.

V

Elmer is aggressive and manipulative on his wedding night, using anger and feigned apology to coerce Cleo into submission, and justifying his brutality as necessary.

Chapter VI

Elmer is restless in his small-town pastorate, bored with his wife Cleo and the limited scope of Banjo Crossing. He channels his energy into ambition, writing advertisements, and conducting a revival to gain recognition and a larger church.

VII

Leads the funeral service for Ishuah Rogers, comforting old J. F. Whittlesey with his confident strength.

Chapter VIII

Feels unappreciated in Banjo Crossing, indifferent to Cleo, and tempted by the Widow Clark.

IX

Attends the Annual Conference as a newcomer, receives private audience with the bishop, and is recognized as a rising figure among the clergy.

Elmer's Conference Examination

Elmer is examined by the Conference, answers questions with 'ringing certainty,' and celebrates with a heavy meal, boasting to Cleo.

XI

Elmer is among the ministers waiting for the bishop to read appointments; he is terrified at first but then elated when assigned to Rudd Center.

Chapter XXII

Conducts a vice crusade in Sparta, gains fame, supports a Jewish mayoral candidate, and is offered the pastorate of Wellspring Church in Zenith.

I

Reflects on his lost chance with Sharon Falconer, climbs the pastoral ladder, and quarrels with Cleo over intimacy, leading to separate bedrooms and guilt-driven sermons.

II

Serves as a Four-Minute Man, sells Liberty Bonds, and uses provocative advertising to draw crowds to his church.

III

Elmer campaigns for a Jewish mayoral candidate in Sparta, using his pulpit and public speeches to gain popularity and fame.

IV

Elmer is offered and accepts the pastorate of Wellspring Church in Zenith, driven by ambition for a Doctor of Divinity degree, a bishopric, or a New York pulpit.

Chapter XXIII

Elmer plans a vice crusade, manipulates the press, dresses calculatingly, and expands Wellspring's institutional programs to build his reputation and attract crowds.

I

New pastor of Wellspring Methodist Church, inspecting the facilities with a managerial attitude, ambitious to modernize and attract crowds.

Chapter II

Elmer arrives in Zenith, attends his church reception, and later visits the Rigg home. He discusses sermon tactics with T. J. Rigg, considering pacifism or a vice sermon, and internally wrestles with his own hypocrisy regarding drinking and smoking.

III

Preaches his first sermon in Zenith on vice, uses newspaper advertising and reporters to draw crowds, becomes a popular sensation.

IV

Elmer calculates his appearance and spends Cleo's money to impress the influential people of Zenith, while expressing regret about not joining the Episcopal Church.

V

Overworked and irritable pastor of Wellspring Church, struggling to balance institutional demands, family life, and sermon preparation.

VI

Elmer experiences stage-fright and struggles to maintain his pious facade during Sunday services, feeling contempt for his congregation and irritation with his family.

VII

Elmer studies the Zenith ministers, plans his strategy to outshine them, and resolves to combine their strengths while focusing on a vice crusade.

Chapter XXIV

Inquires about clerical allies and rivals in Zenith, repays a debt to Frank Shallard with resentment.

I

Elmer is now a preacher in Zenith, inquiring about clerical allies and rivals. He recalls his resentment toward Frank Shallard and reluctantly repays a long-standing debt.

II

Sends a check to Frank, prompting Frank's disdain and Bess's teasing. Represents worldly success and technique in lovemaking.

Chapter XXV

Elmer dances with the Young Married Set, struggles with his attraction to Beryl Gilson, and reconnects with Lulu Bains and Floyd Naylor, manipulating the situation to arrange a private visit with Lulu.

I

Elmer is the pastor of Wellspring Church, enjoying the company of the Young Married Set, dancing and flirting, while hiding his activities from his wife Cleo.

Chapter II

Elmer encounters Lulu Bains and Floyd Naylor after a sermon, forgives them, and later visits Lulu alone to rekindle their affair.

III

Elmer arranges for Lulu to teach a cooking class at Wellspring and meets her secretly on Tuesday evenings, rationalizing his affair.

Chapter XXVI

Initiates Lively Sunday Evenings, cultivates press relationships, and proposes a vice-crusade to local clergy.

Lively Sunday Evenings and the Art of Publicity

Initiates Lively Sunday Evenings and actively courts newspaper publicity to boost his ministry.

Chapter II

Discovers the genius of aggressive fundraising and secures a salary increase and assistants.

Chapter III

Organizes the Committee on Public Morals and proposes a personal vice crusade to gain publicity.

IV

Announces a vice crusade from his pulpit, naming specific brothels and drug agencies, and later arranges a staged raid.

V

Leads a police raid in Zenith, wearing a police lieutenant's cap and carrying a Bible, posing for the crowd and press.

Chapter VI

Leads a police raid on a flat, condemning the women as 'scarlet women' and acting with theatrical holiness.

VII

Leads the police raid on Oscar's saloon, denouncing the patrons and demanding arrest.

VIII

Leads the raid and physically confronts Nick Spoletti, knocking him out and earning admiration.

IX

Returns home after raids, exultant and self-aggrandizing, seeking admiration from Cleo and later wishing for Lulu.

Chapter XXVII

Leads a successful vice crusade in Zenith, joins Rotary, delivers a Chautauqua lecture, and visits Reverend Andrew Pengilly.

I

Elmer orchestrates a vice crusade in Zenith, gains convictions, increases his salary, and works to elevate his social standing by joining the Rotary Club and learning golf to enter the Tonawanda Country Club.

II

Elmer is celebrated for his vice crusade in Zenith and is courted by the Gilfeather Chautauqua Corporation. He agrees to substitute for a lecturer, using the opportunity to escape his wife Cleo and mistress Lulu, and hopes to find a new romantic adventure.

III

Delivers the popular lecture 'Whoa Up, Youth!' and cleverly sidesteps the K.K.K. controversy.

IV

Expected visitor, admired by Mr. Pengilly as an impressive orator and courageous fighter against Sin.

V

Visits Mr. Pengilly and condescendingly boasts about his church's success, show-window dressing class, and large crowds.

Chapter XXVIII

Mentioned as a symbol of the corrupt evangelist that Frank believes tarnishes the entire church.

I

Mentioned by Frank as a prime example of a corrupt and hypocritical preacher who tarnishes the reputation of the church.

Chapter XXIX

Orchestrates a campaign against Frank Shallard, using his heresies to attract William Dollinger Styles to his church.

I

Plots to exploit Frank Shallard's heresies for personal gain and publicity.

Chapter II

Preaches against Frank Shallard, calling him a liar and atheist; manipulates William Dollinger Styles into arranging a dinner to confront Frank.

III

Bullies Frank and passionately defends the divinity of Christ and traditional Christian beliefs.

Chapter VI

Elmer schemes with T. J. Rigg to recruit William Dollinger Styles, boasting of his loyalty and orchestrating the move.

VII

Elmer acts fearlessly, preaching against Frank and asserting his role as spiritual leader.

XII

Expresses outrage over Frank's mistreatment and threatens to denounce the attackers, but subsequently drops the issue.

Chapter XXX

Now pastor of Wellspring Church, Elmer manipulates Dr. Dodd into offering him a D.D. degree, enjoys his success, and feels superior to Jim Lefferts.

I

Sits in his oak and Spanish leather study at Wellspring Church, dictating to Miss Bundle, and negotiates a Doctor of Divinity degree with Dr. Dodd.

II

Receives honorary Doctor of Divinity degree at Abernathy College.

Chapter III

Receives Doctor of Divinity degree, now called 'Doc' by the Rotary Club, and gets a salary raise to seventy-five hundred dollars.

IV

Now the Rev. Dr. Gantry, he pioneers radio broadcasting for his church, expanding his audience dramatically and delivering a sermon on humility.

V

Feels urban and superior to Jim Lefferts, rejoices in his own success, and is relieved to lose the embarrassment Jim once caused him.

VI

Secures a three-month leave to visit Europe and arranges to preach at Brompton Road Chapel in London.

VII

Elmer, walking the deck in a blue suit and yachting cap, approaches an elderly couple with a patronizing and self-aggrandizing manner, calling the old lady 'mother' and boasting about being a minister.

VIII

Elmer reflects on his role in bringing happiness and faith to others, then joins men for a drink, ordering ginger ale to maintain his preacher persona. He unsuccessfully seeks to chair a concert.

IX

Elmer is dismissive of England, boasting about American progress and neglecting Cleo.

Elmer and Cleo in London

Displays his provincial, boastful American patriotism and ignorance of foreign customs while touring London with Cleo.

XI

Preaches at Brompton Road Chapel, adopting a roughneck American persona and fabricating a story about his frontier past.

XII

Receives acclaim for his address in London and reflects on telling his Zenith colleagues about it.

XIII

Stands impatiently on Rue de la Paix while Cleo shops; is tempted by obscene postcards but rebukes the seller when Cleo appears.

XIV

Meets J. E. North on the steamer and agrees to lecture for the Napap, prioritizing his new role over his wife's birthday.

XV

Elmer conceives his Great Idea to unite moral organizations and become the dictator of America, reflecting on his past and future ambitions.

XVI

Preaches a self-aggrandizing sermon at Wellspring Church, telling a fabricated story of resisting temptation in Paris and promoting the National Association for the Purification of Art and the Press.

Chapter XXXI

Struggles with his mother's criticism of his marriage, pursues fame and the Yorkville pastorate, hires Hettie Dowler, and ends his affair with Lulu Bains.

I

The Rev. Dr. Elmer Gantry of Zenith is the central figure, known for his speaking engagements and rumored career advancements.

II

Frustrated with his secretaries, J. E. North's delayed resignation, and Dr. Bannister's interference; feels unappreciated and tired of Lulu Bains.

III

Reverend Dr. Gantry, pastor of Wellspring Methodist Church, meets and hires Hettie Dowler as his secretary.

IV

Deeply involved in a passionate affair with Hettie Dowler; he values her both as a lover and as a brilliant secretary who helps craft his sermons and manage his career.

V

Manipulatively ends his affair with Lulu Bains, feigning concern for her safety while protecting his own position.

Chapter VI

Leads the fight against Sunday movies, intimidates the sheriff, and gains national recognition.

VII

Elmer writes deceptive letters to secure both the Yorkville pastorate and the Napap executive secretary role, planning to delegate actual work while claiming full dedication to each.

VIII

Defensive and dismissive with his mother, then prays mechanically before secretly calling Hettie Dowler.

Chapter XXXII

Elmer is caught in a blackmail plot by Hettie Dowler and her husband Oscar, panics, and seeks help from T. J. Rigg.

I

Elmer is preparing sermons at home when Hettie calls. He lies to his wife and mother to go see her.

II

Caught in a blackmail scheme with Hettie Dowler; threatened by her husband Oscar.

Chapter III

Desperate and seeking help from T. J. Rigg after being caught with Hettie Dowler.

IV

Chastened and reformed, but broken by the blackmail threat.

V

Becomes humble and tender Christian, plays with children, shows uxorious behavior toward Cleo.

VI

Target of the threatened lawsuit for intimacy with Hettie Dowler.

Chapter XXXIII

Faces blackmail scandal; is vindicated by Hettie's forced confession; receives ovation from congregation; vows moral reform but notices a new singer.

I

Sees the front-page photostat threatening a lawsuit from Oscar Dowler.

II

Appalled by the scandal's national spread and its impact on his reputation.

III

Present at the confrontation; briefly feels love for Hettie; breaks down crying after the confession is signed.

IV

Exonerated by Hettie's confession; receives congratulatory telegrams and job offers.

V

Receives telegrams of support after accusations in the papers.

VI

Elmer frets over his congregation's belief in his innocence, prays for moral renewal, and is cheered by the crowd, but his eye is caught by a new female singer.