# Marcus Cato — Dialogues character guide

> Marcus Cato in Dialogues by Seneca.

**Role:** supporting

**Also known as:** Cato, Marcus

**First appearance:** 0001-i

## Snapshot

The Stoic statesman whose name even his friend Brutus's admiration could not exceed, cited as the measure of Roman virtue.

## Who they are

Cato appears as the moral gold standard against whom emperors and exiles alike are weighed—the man whose approval Brutus sought and whose virtue Seneca treats as self-evident. Around him swirl the book's darker examples: Sulla's savagery, Catiline's butchery, Gaius Caesar's casual cruelty in his mother's gardens, all set against Cato's unshaken composure. He anchors the early argument that anger and cruelty debase the powerful more than their victims, and that true magnanimity, like a cliff against waves, does not feel the blows it receives.

## In the story

### [XXII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/xxii)

Cited as an example of a holy man who died by self-inflicted wound, illustrating the inevitability of death.

### [XXXII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/xxxii)

Cited as an example of ignoring an insult rather than seeking revenge; when struck in a public bath, he replied he did not remember being struck.

### [XXXVIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/xxxviii)

When spat upon by Lentulus while pleading, Cato wiped his face and wittily declared that men are mistaken in saying Lentulus lacks cheek.

### [On Exile and the Contemplation of Virtue](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/ix)

Mentioned as a friend of Brutus who admired Marcellus.

### [XIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/xiii)

Mentioned as not being disgraced by his double defeat in candidature; rather, he honored the offices by his candidacy.

### [XVII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/xvii)

Mentioned as one who refreshed his mind with wine after wearying himself with state affairs, and also as being reproached with drunkenness.

### [Why Do Many Things Turn Out Badly for Good Men?](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/ii)

Exemplar of the brave man matched with evil fortune; stands upright amid the ruins of the commonwealth and chooses a noble death.

### [III](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/iii)

Presented as a man chosen by Nature to contend with all terrors, including opposition from Pompey, Caesar, and Crassus.

### [I](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/i)

Cited as an example of Stoic virtue and indignation at injustice, who was misunderstood and mistreated by his own age.

### [VII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/vii)

Cited as a real-life example of the wise man who surpasses the Stoic model.

### [XIV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/xiv)

Cited as an example of magnanimity: when struck in the face, he ignored the outrage rather than seeking revenge or forgiveness.

### [XVIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/xviii)

Mentioned as a virtuous man who was not respected by evil speakers.

### [XXI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/xxi)

Cited as an example of a wise man who owned great wealth (four million sesterces) yet did not love it, using it as a field for virtue.

### [III](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/iii)

Referenced implicitly as an exemplar of virtue, though not named directly in this excerpt.

### [Can One Bestow a Benefit Upon Oneself?](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/chapters/vii)

Quoted for the saying 'Borrow from yourself whatever you lack,' supporting the idea of self-benefit.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/characters/marcus_cato
- Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se
- All characters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/dialogues_2_se/characters