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Democracy · Theme

Ennui and the Search for Meaning

How Democracy develops Ennui and the Search for Meaning.

Mrs. Lee's restless dissatisfaction with society, philosophy, and philanthropy drives her to Washington to understand the 'machinery of society,' reflecting a broader existential quest for purpose.

Where it surfaces

  • I

    Mrs. Lee's profound boredom and dissatisfaction with New York society, philosophy, and philanthropy drive her to seek purpose in Washington politics.

  • IX

    Mrs. Lee's restless search for purpose is evident as she involves herself in Ratcliffe's political machinations, while Sybil fears her sister's idealism will lead to self-destruction.

  • XI

    Mrs. Lee's paralysis and Ratcliffe's confession of political disillusionment reflect a search for purpose.

  • XII

    Madeleine's introspection reveals her restless search for purpose beyond domestic life, leading her into the 'quagmire of politics.'