Critique of Modern Society and Herd Mentality

The book condemns the conformity, fear, and hollow ideals of contemporary European society, viewing its institutions (schools, churches, student clubs) as 'formations of herds' that suppress true individuality.

Sinclair's isolation and contempt for his schoolmates reflect a rejection of conventional social norms and the herd.

Sinclair observes the empty, conformist student life and hears a critique of the herd-like behavior of young Europeans.