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Crime and Punishment · Chapters

Chapters explained

Chapter companions for Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky.

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  1. Chapter 1

    Translator’s Preface

    A biographical sketch of Fyodor Dostoevsky, detailing his impoverished childhood, early literary success, arrest and near-execution under Tsar Nicholas I, years of penal servitude, lifelong epilepsy, personal tragedies, financial struggles, and his ultimate recognition as a deeply loved Russian writer.

  2. Chapter 2

    Crime and Punishment

    The novel opens with Raskolnikov, a destitute former student, leaving his squalid garret in a state of intense psychological agitation. He is tormented by a plan to murder the pawnbroker Alena Ivanovna, which he views as a test of his extraordinary nature. After a fitful sleep, he wakes irritable, contemplates visiting his friend Razumihin but rejects the idea, and finally goes to the pawnbroker's apartment on a pretext. There, he meticulously observes the layout and the presence of her half-sister Lizaveta. The chapter establishes his profound alienation, poverty, and the psychological torment driving him toward the crime.

  3. Chapter 3

    I

    In the oppressive heat of a Petersburg July, the impoverished and deeply introspective student Raskolnikov leaves his garret, consumed by a secret, 'hideous' plan. He navigates the squalid city streets, tormented by his own thoughts, poverty, and a profound sense of alienation. His journey is a 'rehearsal' that leads him to the apartment of the old pawnbroker, Alena Ivanovna, where he rings the bell, his nerves stretched to their limit. Afterward, shaken, he retreats to a tavern for a beer, experiencing a fleeting, abnormal sense of relief.

  4. Chapter 4

    II

    Raskolnikov, weary of his isolation, enters a filthy tavern seeking human company. He is approached by Marmeladov, a drunken, ruined former titular counsellor, who launches into a lengthy, self-lacerating monologue about his poverty, his family's suffering, and his daughter Sonya's prostitution, which he feels he has driven her to. The monologue reveals the depths of his degradation and the social and moral collapse of his family.

  5. Chapter 5

    Chapter III

    Raskolnikov wakes in a state of irritable torment in his squalid room. His servant Nastasya brings tea and reveals his landlady's threat to go to the police over unpaid rent. Their conversation highlights his poverty, idleness, and his intense, secretive 'work' of thinking. A long-awaited letter from his mother arrives, detailing the family's financial desperation, his sister Dounia's engagement to the wealthy Pyotr Petrovitch Luzhin, and the sacrifices made for his sake. The letter plunges Raskolnikov into a violent emotional turmoil, culminating in him fleeing his cramped room to walk the streets in agitated distraction.

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  1. Chapter 6Chapter IV
  2. Chapter 7V
  3. Chapter 8VI
  4. Chapter 9The Murder
  5. Chapter 10I
  6. Chapter 11II
  7. Chapter 12III
  8. Chapter 13IV
  9. Chapter 14V
  10. Chapter 15VI
  11. Chapter 16VII
  12. Chapter 17I
  13. Chapter 18II
  14. Chapter 19III
  15. Chapter 20Sonia's Arrival and the Visit to Porfiry
  16. Chapter 21V
  17. Chapter 22VI
  18. Chapter 23I
  19. Chapter 24II
  20. Chapter 25Chapter III
  21. Chapter 26IV
  22. Chapter 27The Interview with Porfiry
  23. Chapter 28Chapter VI
  24. Chapter 29I
  25. Chapter 30The Funeral Dinner
  26. Chapter 31III
  27. Chapter 32IV
  28. Chapter 33V
  29. Chapter 34I
  30. Chapter 35II
  31. Chapter 36The Meeting with Svidrigaïlov
  32. Chapter 37Chapter IV
  33. Chapter 38V
  34. Chapter 39Chapter VI
  35. Chapter 40VII
  36. Chapter 41VIII
  37. Chapter 42Epilogue
  38. Chapter 43I
  39. Chapter 44II
  40. Chapter 45Endnotes
Crime and Punishment — Chapters Explained