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Clotel · Chapters

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Chapter companions for Clotel by William Wells Brown.

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  1. Chapter 1

    Preface to the 1853 Edition

    William Wells Brown introduces his narrative by tracing the history of slavery in America from 1620 to the present, highlighting the complicity of the entire white population—including Northerners and Christians—in maintaining the institution. He argues that exposing the system's corruption, especially among the influential and pious, is essential to abolition, and he appeals to British public opinion to pressure the United States.

  2. Chapter 2

    Narrative of the Life and Escape of William Wells Brown

    This chapter details William Wells Brown's experiences as a hired slave under the slave-trader James Walker, including his role in preparing slaves for market and witnessing the brutal realities of the slave trade. It also covers his escape to freedom, his subsequent work as an abolitionist lecturer, and his travels in England where he received widespread support and recognition for his efforts to end slavery.

  3. Chapter 3

    Epigraph

    The chapter opens with the Declaration of Independence's assertion that all men are created equal and endowed with inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, setting a foundational irony for the narrative about slavery.

  4. Chapter 4

    Clotel

    The chapter introduces Clotel, the daughter of Thomas Jefferson and a slave woman, and follows her tragic story of love, betrayal, and eventual death. Clotel is sold into slavery, begins a relationship with Horatio Green, is later sold again, escapes in disguise, returns to Richmond to find her daughter Mary, is arrested as a fugitive, and ultimately leaps from the Long Bridge to her death rather than be recaptured.

  5. Chapter 5

    I: The Negro Sale

    This chapter introduces the institution of slavery in the United States, focusing on the auction of slaves in Richmond, Virginia. It describes the legal and social degradation of slaves, the denial of marriage rights, and the moral hypocrisy of slaveholding society. The narrative centers on the sale of Currer and her daughters, Althesa and Clotel, who are the illegitimate children of Thomas Jefferson. Clotel, a beautiful quadroon, is sold for $1,500 to Horatio Green, a young white man who intends to make her his mistress. The chapter condemns the commodification of human beings, the corruption of Christianity, and the destruction of families under slavery.

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  1. Chapter 6Going to the South
  2. Chapter 7III: The Negro Chase
  3. Chapter 8The Quadroon’s Home
  4. Chapter 9The Slave Market
  5. Chapter 10The Religious Teacher
  6. Chapter 11VII: The Poor Whites, South
  7. Chapter 12VIII: The Separation
  8. Chapter 13IX: The Man of Honour
  9. Chapter 14X: The Young Christian
  10. Chapter 15XI: The Parson Poet
  11. Chapter 16A Slave Hunting Parson
  12. Chapter 17XIV: A Free Woman Reduced to Slavery
  13. Chapter 18XV: Today a Mistress, Tomorrow a Slave
  14. Chapter 19Death of the Parson
  15. Chapter 20Retaliation
  16. Chapter 21XVIII: The Liberator
  17. Chapter 22XIX: Escape of Clotel
  18. Chapter 23XX: A True Democrat
  19. Chapter 24XXI: The Christian’s Death
  20. Chapter 25A Ride in a Stagecoach
  21. Chapter 26Truth Stranger Than Fiction
  22. Chapter 27The Arrest
  23. Chapter 28XXV: Death Is Freedom
  24. Chapter 29The Escape
  25. Chapter 30The Mystery
  26. Chapter 31The Happy Meeting
  27. Chapter 32Conclusion