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Beyond Good and Evil · Chapter

Chapter 122 explained

A brief aphorism distinguishing between a polite, gracious acceptance of praise and the deeper spiritual vice of vanity.

What happens

A brief aphorism distinguishing between a polite, gracious acceptance of praise and the deeper spiritual vice of vanity.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book.

SetupEscalationClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

The passage reveals the Wanderer's ultimate psychological exhaustion with seeking truth, climaxing in his desp…

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Themes in this chapter

Characters to notice

  • The Narrator

    Offers the psychological distinction between graciousness and vanity.

Key passages

  • “To rejoice on account of praise is in many cases merely politeness of heart⁠—and the very opposite of vanity of spirit.”

    Taking pleasure in being praised is often just good manners and graciousness, not the same as being truly vain.

    Draws a fine line between social virtue and personal vice.