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Beyond Good and Evil · Chapter

111 explained

A brief aphorism exploring the relationship between wounded pride and heightened vanity, suggesting a defensive psychological mechanism.

What happens

A brief aphorism exploring the relationship between wounded pride and heightened vanity, suggesting a defensive psychological mechanism.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book.

SetupEscalationClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

The passage reveals the Wanderer's ultimate psychological exhaustion with seeking truth, climaxing in his desp…

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Themes in this chapter

Characters to notice

  • The Narrator

    Delivers the psychological observation on vanity and pride.

Key passages

  • “Our vanity is most difficult to wound just when our pride has been wounded.”

    When our pride is injured, our vanity becomes most defensive and resistant to further injury.

    Highlights a psychological reflex where one form of self-regard (vanity) hardens in protection of another (pride).