Ashenden · Theme
Class and Cultural Clash
How Ashenden develops Class and Cultural Clash.
The book contrasts British upper-class decorum (Sir Herbert Witherspoon) with the flamboyant, honor-driven code of the Hairless Mexican, and highlights tensions between nationalities, such as the English disdain for foreign 'scoundrels' and the exoticism of Russian intelligentsia.
Where it surfaces
- IV: The Hairless Mexican
The contrast between Ashenden's understated British demeanor and the Mexican's extravagant, passionate style underscores cultural differences and class tensions within the espionage world.
- VII: A Trip to Paris
R.'s shyness and awkwardness in the fashionable restaurant reveal his discomfort with luxury and high society, contrasting with Ashenden's ease.
- Behind the Scenes
The contrast between the polished, formal British ambassador Sir Herbert and the blunt, hearty American ambassador Mr. Schäfer highlights cultural and diplomatic differences.
- XII: His Excellency
The vulgarity of Alix versus the refinement of Yvonne highlights class tensions; the ambassador's world of diplomacy contrasts with the sordid affair.
- XIV: A Chance Acquaintance
The contrast between Ashenden's cynical, world-weary British sensibility and Mr. Harrington's earnest, formal American patriotism underscores cultural and temperamental differences.
- XVI: Mr. Harrington’s Washing
The contrast between Mr. Harrington's practical American pragmatism and the Russian intellectualism and chaos underscores cultural misunderstandings.