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Analects · Character

Duke Âi

The ruler of Lû, who asks Confucius about government and the qualities of a good minister.

minor

Also known as XIX The Duke Âi, The Duke Âi

First appearance: book i hsio r

Duke Âi shows up with force in XIX. The page is where that presence becomes real.

Asks Confucius how to secure the submission of the people.
In the storyXIXOpen this moment free

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In XIX: Asks Confucius how to secure the submission of the people. Later, in XXI: Asks Tsâi Wo about the altars of the spirits of the…

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See Duke Âi in book i hsio r

Character Web

9 connections

A slice of how Duke Âi sits in the book — open the reader for the full interactive map.

YHYen HûiCOConfuciusCYChung YûTSTsze-kungDCDuke ChingDÂDuke Âi

Relationship types

  • Other

Character groups

  • Wide Range of Confucian Contexts
  • Confucius's Interlocutors and Disciples
  • Protagonist

+4 more in the full Character Web

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Narrative arc

Story tension across the book — this chapter sits in Exposition.

SetupEscalationAftermathClimax
  • Setup
  • Escalation
  • Breaking point
  • Aftermath
  • Closing

The emotional peak occurs when Confucius directly confronts Yû with a list of six virtues—benevolence, knowled…

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In the story

Duke Âi appears across 6 companion beats. Open any chapter in the free preview to see the notes beside the text.

Chapter companion notes

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See Duke Âi in book i hsio r