# Elvira Griffiths — An American Tragedy character guide

> Elvira Griffiths in An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser.

**Role:** supporting

**Also known as:** Mrs. Griffiths, Mrs. Elvira Griffiths, Elvira

**First appearance:** 0000-book-i

## Snapshot

Clyde's devout, unyielding mother, whose mission-hall faith and fierce loyalty to her son collide with the respectable world he is desperate to enter.

## Who they are

Elvira Griffiths is a street-corner evangelist in Kansas City, raising her children on hymns, handouts, and the conviction that her family is spiritually set apart. Proud, self-sacrificing, and blind to how her public piety humiliates Clyde, she embodies the humble origins he spends the novel fleeing. When scandal breaks, her refusal to abandon him becomes both a rebuke and a mirror, exposing the cost of the very respectability he chased.

## In the story

### [I](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/i)

The mother, a solid, vigorous woman with a hard, fighting faith who leads the hymns and supports the mission.

### [Chapter II](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/ii)

Elvira is Clyde's mother, firmer than her husband but equally impractical, sharing his unwavering faith and neglect of the children's practical education.

### [Chapter III](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/iii)

Discovers Esta's note, reacts with stern resignation and a hard, frozen face, instructing the family to lie about her whereabouts.

### [IV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/iv)

Clyde's mother, who consults with him about his job at the drug store and worries about his moral welfare, especially after Esta's disappearance.

### [VI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/vi)

Puzzled by Clyde's sudden enthusiasm for the hotel job but hopeful it will improve his mood and prospects.

### [VIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/viii)

Clyde's mother is unsophisticated and believes his lies about his income and work demands, though she worries about the moral atmosphere of the hotel.

### [Chapter XIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xiii)

Secretly hiding Esta and trying to support her; her deceptive behavior puzzles Clyde but he understands her motives.

### [Chapter XVI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xvi)

Reveals Esta's situation to Clyde and pleads for financial help, feeling desperate and ashamed.

### [Chapter III](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/iii)

Clyde feels a pang recalling how he treated his mother.

### [IV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/iv)

Clyde's mother writes him a long letter urging him to be careful of his conduct and associates, warning against evil women and bad companionship, and encouraging him to write frequently.

### [Chapter VI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/vi)

Expresses concern that Clyde's presence might reflect poorly on the family's reputation in Lycurgus.

### [IX](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/ix)

Shows interest in Clyde's family background; finds him neat and presentable, comparing him favorably to her son Gilbert.

### [Chapter XIX](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xix)

Roberta writes to her mother, Elvira, to explain her move, providing a plausible version of events to ease her mother's worries.

### [Chapter XXIX](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xxix)

Roberta's mother, who worries about Roberta's relationship with Clyde and questions her about his intentions.

### [Chapter XLII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xlii)

Mentioned in Roberta's letter as a loving and patient mother figure.

### [IV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/iv)

Mrs. Alden, Roberta's mother, who knew about the relationship but kept it from Titus.

### [Chapter XVII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xvii)

Learns of Clyde's indictment from a newspaper; experiences intense shock and turns to the Bible; resolves to contact Clyde secretly.

### [Chapter XVIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xviii)

Clyde's mother sends a supportive telegram and gives interviews revealing the family's missionary past, causing Clyde both shame and gratitude.

### [Chapter XXVII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xxvii)

Mrs. Griffiths defends Clyde's innocence to reporters, prays for guidance, and secures a job as a newspaper correspondent to travel to him.

### [XXVIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xxviii)

Arrives in Bridgeburg to support Clyde; meets with Belknap and Jephson; agrees to give a lecture to raise funds for an appeal; works as a correspondent to stay near her son.

### [XXIX](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xxix)

Visits Clyde, prays fervently, and plans a lecture tour to raise funds for his appeal.

### [Chapter: XXX](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xxx)

Clyde's mother travels and speaks to raise money for his appeal, but faces financial strain and her husband's illness.

### [XXXI](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xxxi)

In Denver nursing Asa; writes pleading letters to McMillan; maintains Clyde's innocence and seeks his spiritual salvation.

### [XXXIII](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xxxiii)

Clyde's mother; he asks for her to be telegraphed after learning of the court's decision.

### [XXXIV](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/xxxiv)

Mrs. Griffiths pleads with Governor Waltham for her son's life, but is devastated by the outcome.

### [Souvenir](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/chapters/souvenir)

Asa's wife, a strong and determined woman who leads the group with conviction.

## Links

- HTML: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/characters/elvira_griffiths
- Book: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se
- All characters: https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/an_american_tragedy_se/characters
