# How does After London develop the theme of Superstition and Faith?

> After London by Richard Jefferies

## Answer

After London by Richard Jefferies develops Superstition and Faith across the chapters the companion marks for this theme.

The narrative contrasts Aurora’s clear, hopeful faith with Felix’s scientific skepticism and the pervasive superstitions about demons, omens, and the poisoned, haunted ruins of London.

Theological explanations for the change are mentioned, and the gipsies are associated with sorcery and magic.

Common people attribute fiery shapes and specters in the marshes to demons, and hunters avoid ancient sites due to fear of illness, reflecting superstitious beliefs.

The nobles accuse Sir Constans of sorcery due to his mechanical inventions, reflecting superstitious attitudes toward lost knowledge.

## Evidence

- [iii-men-of-the-woods](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/after_london_se/chapters/iii-men-of-the-woods.md): Theological explanations for the change are mentioned, and the gipsies are associated with sorcery and magic.
- [v-the-lake](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/after_london_se/chapters/v-the-lake.md): Common people attribute fiery shapes and specters in the marshes to demons, and hunters avoid ancient sites due to fear of illness, reflecting superstitious beliefs.
- [iv-the-canoe](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/after_london_se/chapters/iv-the-canoe.md): The nobles accuse Sir Constans of sorcery due to his mechanical inventions, reflecting superstitious attitudes toward lost knowledge.
- [ix-superstitions](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/after_london_se/chapters/ix-superstitions.md): The chapter details Romany sorcery, demons, amulets of St. Augustine, and the belief in supernatural beings like fern-women and moon-worshipping rituals.
- [xi-aurora](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/after_london_se/chapters/xi-aurora.md): Aurora's unwavering ancient Christian faith contrasts with Felix's indifference and the era's superstitions, omens, and brutal creeds.
- [xii-night-in-the-forest](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/after_london_se/chapters/xii-night-in-the-forest.md): Felix struggles with rational philosophy versus folk belief in demons and vampires, especially after reading a book of magic at the castle.
- [xxiii-strange-things](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/after_london_se/chapters/xxiii-strange-things.md): Felix recalls traditions of ghastly monsters and a half-buried giant, blending folklore with the reality of the poisoned ruins.
- [xxiv-fiery-vapours](https://www.betterreads.dev/discover/after_london_se/chapters/xxiv-fiery-vapours.md): Felix's awe at the phosphoric flames and his interpretation of the birds' migration as a sign of impending danger reflect a superstitious worldview mixed with natural observation.

## Links

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