A Start in Life · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac.
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Oscar Husson
major
Also known as Husson, dear Oscar, poor Oscar, young Husson, little Husson, the deceased Husson, little Oscar Husson
Oscar Husson is a youth on the cusp of adulthood, sent from Paris into the countryside where his mother's hopes and a family friend's patronage hang over him. Desperate to appear worldly and well-connected, he is dangerously susceptible to flattery and the example of more cynical young men. His journey and early missteps at Presles set in motion the humiliations and hard lessons that will define his coming of age.
Pierrotin
supporting
Also known as Monsieur Pierrotin, Consequently Pierrotin, Monsieur de Pierrotin, Poor Pierrotin
Pierrotin, forty and a family man, inherited his father's coucou and runs it with military punctuality and a flexible conscience about booking rules. He respects rank, humors women, and regards travelers as so much freight, yet his mobile face and gift of gab make him an acute observer of every vanity aboard. As the driver ferrying Oscar and his fellow passengers toward Presles, he is both comic chorus and witness to the small dramas of the road.
Georges Marest
supporting
Also known as Georges, Whereupon Georges, This Georges, That scoundrel Georges Marest
Georges Marest travels the same road as Oscar, armed with the confidence of a man who knows the world and enjoys bending it to his amusement. He flatters, provokes, and improvises stories with a scoundrel's fluency, drawing the inexperienced Oscar into compromising talk. His presence on the journey supplies the first hard lesson in how charm and rank can be counterfeited, and how quickly a young man's vanity can be turned against him.
Monsieur Moreau
supporting
Also known as Moreau, the elder Moreau, The younger Moreau, Citizen Moreau
Monsieur Moreau holds a respected place in the countryside around Presles, where his household and connections give him quiet authority over local affairs. He stands as a father figure and patron to Oscar, offering the boy a foothold in a world of property, obligation, and provincial hierarchy. His goodwill, and the expectations attached to it, shape the stakes of Oscar's early mistakes and the judgments that follow.
Madame Clapart
supporting
Also known as the Madame Clapart, Madame, Clapart, That idiot Clapart
Madame Clapart belongs to that precarious Parisian class which lives on small means and large hopes, and she has staked much on Oscar's prospects. Her watchful worry follows him onto the coach and into the countryside, where every imprudence threatens the patronage she has worked to secure. Her ambitions for her son, and her fear of his weaknesses, give the story its emotional undertow.
Comte de Sérizy
supporting
Also known as Monsieur le Comte, Monsieur de Sérizy, de Sérizy, Monsieur le Comte de Sérizy, Monseigneur, Monseigneur the Comte de Sérizy
The Comte de Sérizy moves in the highest circles, and his very name commands deference from coachmen and provincials alike. His travels intersect with the humbler passengers in ways that expose the gulf between aristocratic ease and the anxious striving of those below. For Oscar, he represents the glittering world to which the boy aspires, and the peril of presuming too near it.
Mistigris
supporting
Also known as the ruthless Mistigris, the merciless Mistigris, Monsieur Mistigris
Mistigris travels the Paris-to-l'Isle-Adam road in the orbit of his master, the painter Schinner, and becomes a fixture among the coach passengers who carry news, ambitions, and gossip between town and country. His nickname—'the ruthless,' 'the merciless'—is earned through practical jokes and a talent for puncturing the pretensions of self-important travelers. He matters because his irreverent eye exposes the social comedy of the novel's early arc, catching the vanity and calculation of provincials and Parisians alike before the story settles into Oscar's more painful education.
Cardot
supporting
Also known as Uncle Cardot, old Cardot, Old Cardot, uncle Cardot, Monsieur Jean Jérôme Séverin Cardot, Monsieur Cardot, Père Cardot
Old Cardot belongs to the solid bourgeois world of retired trade, a man whose money and connections give him quiet authority over his nephew's prospects. He is generous when it suits him but never sentimental, and his caustic remarks about Oscar's family and ambitions reveal the hard practical calculus behind bourgeois advancement. His presence in the early chapters anchors the novel's portrait of a society where patronage, inheritance, and the fear of looking foolish shape a young man's fate.
Godeschal
minor
Also known as Monsieur Godeschal, the merciless Godeschal, the worthy Godeschal, Claude Marie Godeschal
A lawyer and friend of the Moreau family, traveling to Presles.
Desroches
minor
Also known as Maître Desroches, Monsieur Desroches
A lawyer involved in legal matters concerning the characters.
Old Léger
minor
Also known as Léger, Père Léger, Old Père Léger, Monsieur Léger, Farmer Léger
A farmer and neighbor who interacts with the travelers.
Schinner
minor
Also known as Monsieur Schinner, the false Schinner, the sham Schinner, the Great Schinner
A painter and friend of Mistigris, traveling to the countryside.
Madame Moreau
minor
Also known as Moreau, little Moreau
The wife of Monsieur Moreau, a gracious hostess at Presles.
Florentine
minor
Also known as Mademoiselle Agathe Florentine Cabirolle, Mademoiselle Cabirolle
A young actress and mistress of a wealthy man, traveling incognito.
Madame Schinner
minor
Also known as the real Schinner
The mother of the painter Schinner, a respected figure.
Joseph Bridau
minor
Also known as Bridau, Joseph
A young painter and friend of the artistic circle in the story.
Monsieur Margueron
minor
Also known as the younger Margueron, Margueron, old Margueron
A doctor who attends to the travelers and locals.
Monsieur Clapart
minor
Oscar's stepfather, a weak and ineffectual man.
Estelle
minor
A beautiful woman who captivates some of the male characters.
Mariette
minor
Also known as Mademoiselle Mariette, Godeschal Mariette
A dancer and the sister of Godeschal, involved in the arts.
de Reybert
minor
Also known as Monsieur de Reybert, Reybert, Monsieur Reybert, old Reybert, Papa Reybert
A former military man and friend of the Moreau family.
Madame de Reybert
minor
Also known as de Reybert, Madame Reybert
The wife of de Reybert, a kind and hospitable woman.
Frédéric Marest
minor
Also known as Frédéric
Georges Marest's brother, a military officer.
Madame Camusot
minor
Also known as Camusot
A magistrate's wife, part of the social circle.
Derville
minor
Also known as Maître Derville
A famous lawyer mentioned in connection with legal affairs.
Coralie
minor
Also known as poor Coralie
A deceased actress, mourned by her lover Camusot.
Madame Husson
minor
Oscar's grandmother, who raised him for a time.
Madame de Sérizy
minor
Also known as the Comtesse de Sérizy
The wife of the Comte de Sérizy, a noblewoman.
Zéna
minor
A young woman at Presles, possibly a servant or relative.
Léon de Lora
minor
Also known as Monsieur Léon de Lora, Léon
A young artist and friend of Mistigris and Schinner.
Rougeot
minor
A local farmer or servant at Presles.
Fanny Beaupré
minor
Also known as pretty Fanny Beaupré
A pretty young woman, possibly an actress or courtesan.
Monsieur Grindot
minor
Also known as Grindot
An architect involved in building projects.
Monsieur Husson
minor
Oscar's deceased father, mentioned in backstory.
Poiret
minor
A minor clerk or bureaucrat, part of the background.
Nathan
minor
A writer or journalist, part of the literary world.
Amaury
minor
A young man, possibly a friend of Oscar's.
Jacques Moreau
minor
Also known as Jacques
The son of Monsieur Moreau, a young man.
Gaudet
minor
A notary or legal clerk in the story.
Maître Hannequin
minor
Also known as Hannequin, Maître Léopold Hannequin
A notary involved in legal transactions.
Florine
minor
An actress and mistress of a wealthy man.
Giroudeau
minor
Also known as General Giroudeau
A retired military officer, part of the social circle.
Alexandre Crottat
minor
Also known as Crottat, Maître Alexandre Crottat
A notary who handles legal matters for the characters.
Camusot
minor
Also known as Monsieur Camusot
A magistrate, husband of Madame Camusot.
Madame Cardot
minor
Also known as the late Madame Cardot
The deceased wife of Cardot, mentioned in passing.
Bordin
minor
Also known as Master Jerosme-Sebastien Bordin, Master Bordin
A master of arts or crafts, possibly a painter.
Vandenesse
minor
Also known as Félix de Vandenesse
A nobleman mentioned in the social context.
Bellejambe
minor
Also known as Monsieur Bellejambe
A minor character, possibly a servant or innkeeper.