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A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man · Chapter

Epigraph explained

The epigraph quotes Ovid's Metamorphoses, translating to 'And he sets his mind to unknown arts,' foreshadowing Stephen Dedalus's artistic journey and self-discovery.

What happens

The epigraph quotes Ovid's Metamorphoses, translating to 'And he sets his mind to unknown arts,' foreshadowing Stephen Dedalus's artistic journey and self-discovery.

Free preview opens on this chapter — companions, themes, and character notes appear beside the text.

Narrative arc

Story tension across the book.

SetupBreaking pointClimax
  • Setup
  • Breaking point

Stephen's obsessive, mechanical devotion reaches its emotional and psychological peak here, as he drives himse…

Full beat labels and climax notes unlock in the reader.

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Themes in this chapter

Characters to notice

  • Stephen Dedalus

    Implied subject of the epigraph, setting his mind to unknown arts.

Key passages

  • “Et ignotas animum dimittit in artes.”

    And he applies his mind to unfamiliar arts.

    This Latin line from Ovid sets the tone for Stephen's artistic and intellectual journey.